Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

Complete the following analogy: independent variable is to ________ as dependent variable is to ________.

The relationships developed on shows like The Bachelor and The Bachelorette have rarely produced long-lasting marriages. This is likely because the situations in which these relationships begin are

It is important to know the probability level for a given set of experimental findings because p-values

In many respects, reality television shows are similar to observational research in social psychology. In what crucial respect are reality TV shows most different from observational research?

Based on the idea of "telling more than you can know" from your text, which of the following survey questions would be least likely to yield accurate responses?

After a controversial play, referees meet in the middle of the field to discuss what each saw and explain his/her ruling before coming to a final decision. This most closely resembles which of the following?

Wendy wants to study how easily people make friends. She assigns people to talk with a stranger for either five minutes or ten minutes, and assigns people who are more outgoing to the "five-minute" condition, and shy people to the "ten-minute" condition. Which of the following is the threat to the internal validity in this study?

Social psychologists must often balance the goal of discovering important information about human social behavior with the ethical issue of

A researcher is designing an experiment, and ensures that each participant is equally likely to be in one condition as another. He does not assign them based on any characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, or personality. This researcher is ________ participants.

Why is it unwise to conclude that if two variables are correlated, one must have caused the other?

When using the experimental method, it is crucial that in each condition

The idea of "telling more than you can know" (Nisbett & Wilson, 1977) is the premise that people may report why they respond a certain way, but that their reports about causes of behavior reflect

Why are random assignment and experimental control two essential ingredients of an experiment?

If a researcher were to use deception as part of her experimental procedure, when would she explain the purpose of this deception to her participants?

According to the authors, Kurt Lewin once wrote, "There is nothing so practical as a good theory." By that, Lewin was referring to the idea that

________ would increase the external validity of experiments, but social psychologists rarely do it.

The phenomenon of diffusion of responsibility can best be described as

________ research involves systematic examination of the documents or records of a culture.

When scientists study how social behavior is related to hormones, the immune system, and neurological processes, they are studying

The only way to be certain that the results of a survey represent the behavior of a particular population is to ensure that the respondents are ________ that population.