Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

There is a moderately strong correlation between the number of bars in a town and the number of churches in a town. As it turns out, this correlation is due to the correlation of both numbers of bars and number of churches with town population. This illustrates which of the following? Correlations are

Latané and Darley (1968) told participants that they were interested in the kind of problems that college students experience. This explanation to their participants was the

Dr. Nash wants to conduct research on spousal abuse. Why would Dr. Nash be unwise to use observational methods for this topic?

Ethnography can be defined as the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by

Experimenters who value external validity primarily want their findings to generalize across ________ and ________.

A credible cover story helps to ensure

A researcher hired by a department store wants to examine whether manipulating the room temperature to be hotter as opposed to cooler affects sales of air conditioners. The best method for answering this question would be

The Kitty Genovese murder inspired research on bystander apathy. This example illustrates the usefulness of relying on ________ in formulating research hypotheses.

Which of the following is a serious shortcoming of the correlational approach?

Which of the following could be a research article reporting the results of basic research?

Observational research allows a researcher to

Testing hypotheses experimentally is most difficult for _______ because it is based on assumptions of the conditions that existed thousands of years ago.

According to the authors of your text, one of the major problems with relying solely on evolutionary theory as the only explanation for social behavior is that

Why are social psychologists concerned with the issue of interjudge reliability?

A researcher wants to see if there is a relationship between a person's birth order and his or her leadership ability. The best method for answering this question would be

All of the following are important to replication across different situations and people except to

Assume that instead of conducting experiments, Latané and Darley had used a correlational method to study the relationship between the number of bystanders who witness an emergency and how quickly a victim receives help. Assume that the correlational data were compatible with results from experiments: the more bystanders, the more time it took bystanders to help. What type of correlation is this between time and number of bystanders?

What do observational and correlational research have in common?

According to the authors of your text, when Bibb Latané and John Darley began to seriously consider why no one helped Kitty Genovese during her brutal attack, they hypothesized that the explanation was that

Participants in the Latané and Darley (1968) experimental study of the effects of group size on intervention in an emergency utilized