Exam 1: What Is Psychology

Critical thinking is also referred to as negative thinking.

Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -The idea that emotional problems spring from unconscious conflicts originated with (the Mind Cure movement/psychoanalysis).

Anxiety is a common problem. Which of the four major perspectives in psychology is associated with each of these explanations? -Anxiety symptoms often bring hidden rewards, such as being excused from exams.

Which of the following modern psychological perspectives most resembles functionalism?

Which of the following would be an example of "argument by anecdote"?

A _______________ is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats mental disorders and takes a more biological approach than other psychotherapists.

The structuralists had an intensive program of research in Germany and the United States. What became of this school of psychology? What challenges did the structuralists encounter?

Sigmund Freud's first book, The Interpretation of Dreams, was an overnight sensation.

In Wilhelm Wundt's trained introspection, volunteers were trained to break down behavior into its most basic elements.

Theorizing that anxiety is due to forbidden, unconscious desires is consistent with the biological perspective.

Compared to "pop psychology," psychology:

The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on the social and cultural forces outside an individual.

Critical thinkers analyze their assumptions and those of others. Which of the following statements best demonstrates this skill?

One reason why people in the general public are often confused about what psychologists do is that:

Phrenologists suggested that specific character and personality traits could be read from bumps on a person's head.

_______________ psychology spurred the growth of research on topics that had long been ignored in psychology, including motherhood, rape, domestic violence, gender roles, and sexist attitudes.

Who of the following was a famous functionalist?

Cultural psychologists examine how customs and traditions affect people's development.

The goal of trained introspection, a research method in psychology popularized by Wilhelm Wundt, was to:

Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -Psychology has been a science for more than (2,000/140) years.