Exam 1: What Is Psychology

Because they relied on anecdotes rather than experiments, the forerunners of modern psychology were always wrong in their description of human behavior.

_______________ is a psychological approach that analyzes the influence of social inequities on gender relations and on the behavior of the two sexes.

Sigmund Freud argued that many of his patients' symptoms had mental, not physical, causes.

Which of the following best describes the academic field of psychology?

Professor King approaches questions about human behavior from a perspective that emphasizes the rewards and punishments that maintain certain specific behaviors. He does not invoke the mind to explain behavior but sticks to what he can observe and measure directly. It is most likely that he accepts which of the following psychological approaches?

The term _______________ is unregulated, and so, a practitioner may have an advanced professional degree or no degree at all.

Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -Credit for founding modern psychology is generally given to (William James/Wilhelm Wundt).

In almost all states in the United States, a license to practice clinical psychology requires a doctorate.

When people think of psychology, they usually think of mental disorders, emotional disorders, abnormal acts, personal problems, and psychotherapy. Describe two other topics that are of great interest to psychologists.

Structuralism was an early psychological approach that emphasized the analysis of an immediate experience into basic elements.

Educational psychologists primarily study how people change and grow over time.

_______________ had inferred that the brain is the ultimate source of all pleasures and sorrows long before it was verified, and he is now known as the father of modern medicine.

The phrase "stream of consciousness" is closely associated with Sigmund Freud.

The founder of functionalism was:

Educational psychologists primarily design and evaluate tests of mental abilities and aptitude.

Freudian concepts are still popular among empirically-oriented psychologists.

Which of the following is true about the professional activities of psychologists?

Anxiety is a common problem. Which of the four major perspectives in psychology is associated with each of these explanations? -Anxious people often think about the future in distorted ways.

Theorizing that anxiety can be caused by a chemical imbalance in the body is consistent with the biological perspective.

Empirical evidence is the evidence gathered by careful observation and experimentation.