Exam 1: What Is Psychology

The cognitive perspective of psychology emphasizes bodily events and changes associated with actions.

The first psychological laboratory was established by Wilhelm Wundt.

A person is asked to break down all the different components of taste when biting into an orange. Which of the following schools of psychology is this research most likely a part of?

Learning theorists would view violence as the result of unconscious conflicts involving aggression and sexuality.

_______________ is a research method popularized by Wilhelm Wundt in which trained volunteers take as long as 20 minutes to report their inner experiences during a 1.5-second experiment.

Critical thinkers realize that all opinions are created equal.

Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -Early psychologists who emphasized how behavior helps an organism adapt to its environment were known as (structuralists/functionalists).

Which of the following was a classic pseudoscientific theory that related bumps on the head to personality traits, and did not disappear until well into the twentieth century?

Real psychology differs from popular psychology and its pseudoscientific relatives in that it is based on:

Functionalism was an early psychological approach that emphasized the purpose of behavior and consciousness.

An argument by anecdote occurs when a person generalizes from a personal experience.

The sociocultural perspective emphasizes the dynamics of the social and cultural forces that shape every aspect of human behavior.

_______________ involved the analysis of the basic elements or building blocks of the mind.

_______________ involved the analysis of the basic elements or building blocks of the mind.

Early psychologists who emphasized how behavior helps an organism adapt to its environment were known as structuralists.

The learning perspective of psychology is an approach that emphasizes how the environment and experiences affect a person's actions.

List eight guidelines for critical thinking.

_______________ psychologists conduct laboratory studies of learning, motivation, emotion, sensation and perception, physiology, and cognition.

Psychiatrists are more likely to focus on the possible biological causes of mental disorders.

A major point of difference between basic research and applied research is that: