Exam 12: Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Marginal Decision Rule)Use Figure: The Marginal Decision Rule.As long as the price is above the minimum variable cost,this firm should produce quantity _____,where _____ equals _____ and economic profit is maximized. -(Figure: Marginal Decision Rule)Use Figure: The Marginal Decision Rule.As long as the price is above the minimum variable cost,this firm should produce quantity _____,where _____ equals _____ and economic profit is maximized.

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The short-run industry supply curve is the sum of the marginal cost curves above average variable cost for all of the firms in the industry,assuming that the number of firms is constant.

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When perfect competition prevails,which characteristic of firms are we likely to observe?

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Short-Run Costs)Use Figure: Short-Run Costs.This firm's short-run supply curve begins at quantity: -(Figure: Short-Run Costs)Use Figure: Short-Run Costs.This firm's short-run supply curve begins at quantity:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run.If market price is G,the firm's total revenue from the sale of its most profitable level of output is: -(Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run.If market price is G,the firm's total revenue from the sale of its most profitable level of output is:

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Which statement is NOT an assumption that economists make when using the model of perfect competition?

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Which statement is TRUE?

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In the long run,when economic profit is zero,firms leave the industry,which will increase the market supply and increase the price until economic profits are positive.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: The Perfectly Competitive Firm)Use Figure: The Perfectly Competitive Firm.The figure shows a perfectly competitive firm that faces demand curve d and maximizes profit.If the firm faces a market price of $3,its total profit per day is: -(Figure: The Perfectly Competitive Firm)Use Figure: The Perfectly Competitive Firm.The figure shows a perfectly competitive firm that faces demand curve d and maximizes profit.If the firm faces a market price of $3,its total profit per day is:

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Maximizing profits also means that a firm is attempting to:

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A firm's total output times the price at which it sells that output is _____ revenue.

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A perfectly competitive firm will incur an economic loss but will continue producing output in the short run if the price is:

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Lawn mowing is a perfectly competitive industry.Alex's Lawn-Mowing Service should shut down in the short run whenever his profits are negative.

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The price received by a firm in a perfectly competitive market:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run.If the market price is P<sub>4</sub>,the firm will produce quantity _____ and _____ in the short run. -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run.If the market price is P4,the firm will produce quantity _____ and _____ in the short run.

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Many furniture stores run "going out of business" sales but never actually go out of business.Assume that furniture is sold in a perfectly competitive market.For a furniture firm to actually shut down in the short run,the price of furniture must be _____ than the _____ average variable cost.

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Markets for new drugs are not usually perfectly competitive since the companies that manufacture these drugs are usually granted patents,restricting entry into the industry.

(True/False)
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The difference between total revenue and total cost is:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Total Cost and Output)Use Table: Total Cost and Output,which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm.If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $20,how much is Sergei's profit at the optimal short-run output? -(Table: Total Cost and Output)Use Table: Total Cost and Output,which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm.If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $20,how much is Sergei's profit at the optimal short-run output?

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run.Curve M must cross curves N and O: -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run.Curve M must cross curves N and O:

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