Exam 12: Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Cherry Farm)Use Table: Cherry Farm.Suppose there are 100 farms in this industry with identical cost curves,as shown in the table.If the price is $4 per pound: -(Table: Cherry Farm)Use Table: Cherry Farm.Suppose there are 100 farms in this industry with identical cost curves,as shown in the table.If the price is $4 per pound:

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The perfectly competitive model does NOT assume:

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A perfectly competitive firm will earn a profit and will continue producing the profit-maximizing quantity of output in the short run if the price is:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts)Use Figure: Game-Day Shirts.Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market.His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors.When the industry is in long-run equilibrium,the price of each shirt will be _____,and the total quantity supplied in the market will be _____. -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts)Use Figure: Game-Day Shirts.Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market.His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors.When the industry is in long-run equilibrium,the price of each shirt will be _____,and the total quantity supplied in the market will be _____.

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Total revenue is a firm's:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Marginal Decision Rule)Use Figure: The Marginal Decision Rule.At q<sub>2</sub>,<sub> </sub>or the _____,the _____ price is equal to marginal cost. -(Figure: Marginal Decision Rule)Use Figure: The Marginal Decision Rule.At q2, or the _____,the _____ price is equal to marginal cost.

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In the short run,the fixed costs of running a farm should play no role in determining the level of production.

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Provided that there are no external benefits or costs,resources are efficiently allocated for a perfectly competitive firm when:

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If firms are making positive economic profits in the short run,then in the long run:

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The marginal revenue received by a firm in a perfectly competitive market:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Revenues,Costs,and Profits for Tomato Producers III)Use Figure: Revenues,Costs,and Profits for Tomato Producers III.The market for tomatoes is perfectly competitive.The farm's short-run supply curve is the _____ cost curve above a price of _____. -(Figure: Revenues,Costs,and Profits for Tomato Producers III)Use Figure: Revenues,Costs,and Profits for Tomato Producers III.The market for tomatoes is perfectly competitive.The farm's short-run supply curve is the _____ cost curve above a price of _____.

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An assumption of the model of perfect competition is:

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A perfectly competitive firm will incur an economic loss but will continue to produce a positive quantity of output in the short run if the price is:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits)Use Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits.If the price is P<sub>1 </sub>and the firm decides to produce at output Q<sub>1</sub>,then the firm earns: -(Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits)Use Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits.If the price is P1 and the firm decides to produce at output Q1,then the firm earns:

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Perfectly competitive industries are characterized by:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Cherry Farm)Use Table: Cherry Farm.Suppose there are 100 farms in this industry with identical cost curves,as shown in the table.If all farms are the same size,how much will each farm produce in long-run equilibrium? -(Table: Cherry Farm)Use Table: Cherry Farm.Suppose there are 100 farms in this industry with identical cost curves,as shown in the table.If all farms are the same size,how much will each farm produce in long-run equilibrium?

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In the short run,a perfectly competitive firm produces output and earns an economic profit if:

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The short-run industry supply curve:

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In long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market,all firms will be operating at the same level of marginal cost.

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Perfectly competitive firms will:

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