Exam 12: Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service in a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.What is Alex's break-even price? -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service in a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.What is Alex's break-even price?

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run.At q<sub>2</sub>,ATC is the vertical distance between q<sub>2</sub> on the horizontal axis and: -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run.At q2,ATC is the vertical distance between q2 on the horizontal axis and:

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If a perfectly competitive firm reduces its output,the market price will increase.

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run.The lowest price that will yield non-negative economic profit is indicated by the letter: -(Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run.The lowest price that will yield non-negative economic profit is indicated by the letter:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service,and lawn-mowing is a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.If the price for mowing a lawn is $70,how many lawns will Alex mow? -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service,and lawn-mowing is a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.If the price for mowing a lawn is $70,how many lawns will Alex mow?

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A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit in the short run by producing the quantity at which:

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In the short run,if P > ATC,a perfectly competitive firm:

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If the Kansas corn market is perfectly competitive,it means there is easy entry into this market.

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A market that is in long-run equilibrium must also be in short-run equilibrium.

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A perfectly competitive small organic farm produces 1,000 cauliflower heads in the short run.At this quantity,ATC = $6 and AFC = $2.The market price is $3 per head and is equal to MC.To maximize profits or minimize losses,this farm should:

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For a perfectly competitive firm,the short-run supply curve is the:

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In the short run,if P < AVC at the quantity where MR = MC and fixed cost is greater than zero,a perfectly competitive firm produces _____ and takes an economic _____.

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Which statement describes a necessary condition for perfect competition?

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Which statement is NOT a characteristic of a perfectly competitive industry?

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Total Cost and Output)Use Table: Total Cost and Output,which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm.If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $67.50,how much is Sergei's total cost at the profit-maximizing output? -(Table: Total Cost and Output)Use Table: Total Cost and Output,which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm.If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $67.50,how much is Sergei's total cost at the profit-maximizing output?

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Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition,that it is initially in long-run equilibrium,that the price of each candy cane is $0.10,and that the market demand curve is downward sloping.The price of sugar rises,increasing the marginal and average total cost of producing candy canes by $0.05;there are no other changes in production costs.Once all of the adjustments to long-run equilibrium have been made,the price of candy canes will equal:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts)Use Figure: Game-Day Shirts.Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market.His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors.If the price of a shirt is $11,in the long run: -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts)Use Figure: Game-Day Shirts.Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market.His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors.If the price of a shirt is $11,in the long run:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service,and lawn-mowing is a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.If the price for mowing a lawn is $40,how much is Alex's profit per unit at the profit-maximizing output? -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service,and lawn-mowing is a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.If the price for mowing a lawn is $40,how much is Alex's profit per unit at the profit-maximizing output?

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits)Use Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits.If the price is P<sub>2 </sub>and the firm is profit-maximizing,then the firm's profit is: -(Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits)Use Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits.If the price is P2 and the firm is profit-maximizing,then the firm's profit is:

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In a perfectly competitive market:

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