Exam 12: Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve
Exam 1: First Principles199 Questions
Exam 2: Economic Models: Trade-Offs and Trade299 Questions
Exam 4: Consumer and Producer Surplus229 Questions
Exam 3: Supply and Demand265 Questions
Exam 5: Price Controls and Quotas: Meddling With Markets216 Questions
Exam 6: Elasticity226 Questions
Exam 7: Taxes286 Questions
Exam 8: International Trade260 Questions
Exam 9: Decision Making by Individuals and Firms186 Questions
Exam 10: The Rational Consumer182 Questions
Exam 11: Behind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs317 Questions
Exam 12: Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve341 Questions
Exam 13: Monopoly317 Questions
Exam 14: Oligopoly271 Questions
Exam 15: Monopolistic Competition and Product Differentiation245 Questions
Exam 16: Externalities193 Questions
Exam 17: Public Goods and Common Resources208 Questions
Exam 18: The Economics of the Welfare State126 Questions
Exam 19: Factor Markets and the Distribution of Income316 Questions
Exam 20: Uncertainty, Risk, and Private Information192 Questions
Exam 21: Graphs in Economics60 Questions
Exam 22: Consumer Preferences and Consumer Choice135 Questions
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Use the following to answer question:
-(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service in a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.What is Alex's break-even price?
(Multiple Choice)
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-(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run.At q2,ATC is the vertical distance between q2 on the horizontal axis and:
(Multiple Choice)
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If a perfectly competitive firm reduces its output,the market price will increase.
(True/False)
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-(Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run)Use Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run.The lowest price that will yield non-negative economic profit is indicated by the letter:
(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer question:
-(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service,and lawn-mowing is a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.If the price for mowing a lawn is $70,how many lawns will Alex mow?
(Multiple Choice)
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A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit in the short run by producing the quantity at which:
(Multiple Choice)
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If the Kansas corn market is perfectly competitive,it means there is easy entry into this market.
(True/False)
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A market that is in long-run equilibrium must also be in short-run equilibrium.
(True/False)
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A perfectly competitive small organic farm produces 1,000 cauliflower heads in the short run.At this quantity,ATC = $6 and AFC = $2.The market price is $3 per head and is equal to MC.To maximize profits or minimize losses,this farm should:
(Multiple Choice)
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For a perfectly competitive firm,the short-run supply curve is the:
(Multiple Choice)
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In the short run,if P < AVC at the quantity where MR = MC and fixed cost is greater than zero,a perfectly competitive firm produces _____ and takes an economic _____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement describes a necessary condition for perfect competition?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement is NOT a characteristic of a perfectly competitive industry?
(Multiple Choice)
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-(Table: Total Cost and Output)Use Table: Total Cost and Output,which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm.If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $67.50,how much is Sergei's total cost at the profit-maximizing output?
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition,that it is initially in long-run equilibrium,that the price of each candy cane is $0.10,and that the market demand curve is downward sloping.The price of sugar rises,increasing the marginal and average total cost of producing candy canes by $0.05;there are no other changes in production costs.Once all of the adjustments to long-run equilibrium have been made,the price of candy canes will equal:
(Multiple Choice)
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-(Figure: Game-Day Shirts)Use Figure: Game-Day Shirts.Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market.His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors.If the price of a shirt is $11,in the long run:
(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer question:
-(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns)Use Table: Variable Costs for Lawns.During the summer,Alex runs a lawn-mowing service,and lawn-mowing is a perfectly competitive industry.Assume that costs are constant in each interval;so,for example,the marginal cost of mowing each of the lawns from 1 through 10 is $10.Also assume that he can only mow the quantities of lawn given in the table (and not numbers in between).His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower.His variable costs include fuel,his time,and mower parts.If the price for mowing a lawn is $40,how much is Alex's profit per unit at the profit-maximizing output?
(Multiple Choice)
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-(Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits)Use Figure: Prices,Cost Curves,and Profits.If the price is P2 and the firm is profit-maximizing,then the firm's profit is:
(Multiple Choice)
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