Exam 14: Public Relations and Sales Promotion
During crisis communication, if some information has been reported incorrectly, then the company should:
B
What are the six major steps in the public relations process?
The public relations (PR) process typically involves a series of steps that professionals follow to create and maintain a positive image for an individual, company, or organization. These steps help in strategizing and executing effective communication with the public and other stakeholders. The six major steps in the public relations process are:
1. **Research**: This is the initial step where PR professionals gather information to understand the situation, the organization, the public perception, and the key stakeholders involved. Research can be primary (original data) or secondary (existing data), and it helps in making informed decisions.
2. **Planning**: Based on the research findings, PR professionals develop a strategic plan. This plan outlines the objectives, identifies target audiences, sets goals, and determines the tactics and resources needed to achieve the desired outcomes. Planning also involves setting a timeline and budget for the PR campaign.
3. **Strategy**: This step involves deciding on the approach and the key messages to be communicated. Strategy formulation includes choosing the right channels (media, events, digital platforms, etc.) to reach the target audience and deciding on the timing and context of the messages.
4. **Implementation (Execution)**: During this phase, the PR team puts the plan into action. This involves creating and distributing press releases, organizing events, engaging with the media, and managing social media content. Effective execution requires coordination and flexibility to adapt to any unforeseen changes or challenges.
5. **Evaluation**: After executing the PR plan, it's important to measure the results against the objectives set in the planning stage. Evaluation can include analyzing media coverage, assessing public opinion, monitoring social media engagement, and other metrics to determine the effectiveness of the PR efforts.
6. **Adjustment**: Based on the evaluation, PR professionals may need to adjust their strategies and tactics. This could involve refining the message, targeting different media outlets, or addressing any issues that arose during the implementation phase. Continuous adjustment ensures that the PR efforts remain effective and relevant.
These six steps form a cycle that PR professionals often repeat, as public relations is an ongoing process of building and maintaining relationships and reputation over time.
Corporate communications promotes understanding of the organization and covers:
________ are goods offered at a low price to encourage the purchase of other goods.
Goods offered either free or at low cost as an incentive to buy a product are called:
Only in a few cases have sales promotions given consumers the impression that profit margins were unreasonably high to start with.
Frequent guest points that hotel guests build up for repeat stays are an example of:
Cash or other awards for regular use of a company's products or services are termed:
Corporate communications is a branch of public relations that is limited to business-to-business publicity.
In preparing for crisis communication, it is important to train employees regularly and document such training for:
Describe the 5 activities performed by the public relations department.
The best measure used in evaluating the success of public relations is to:
Define publicity. In what ways is it a popular public relations tool? How is a press release used for publicity?
When a crisis does occur, it is in the company's best interest to alert the media.
________ covers internal and external communications and promotes understanding of the organization:
Coupons are an effective way to promote ________ product(s).
________ are certificates that offer buyers savings when they purchase specific products.
Which one of the following is a "DO" for Crisis Communication?
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