Exam 9: Business Income, Deductions, and Accounting Methods
Exam 1: An Introduction to Tax113 Questions
Exam 2: Tax Compliance, the IRS, and Tax Authorities112 Questions
Exam 3: Tax Planning Strategies and Related Limitations115 Questions
Exam 4: Individual Income Tax Overview, Dependents, and Filing Status125 Questions
Exam 5: Gross Income and Exclusions130 Questions
Exam 6: Individual Deductions98 Questions
Exam 7: Investments74 Questions
Exam 8: Individual Income Tax Computation and Tax Credits154 Questions
Exam 9: Business Income, Deductions, and Accounting Methods99 Questions
Exam 10: Property Acquisition and Cost Recovery109 Questions
Exam 11: Property Dispositions110 Questions
Exam 12: Compensation101 Questions
Exam 13: Retirement Savings and Deferred Compensation115 Questions
Exam 14: Tax Consequences of Home Ownership108 Questions
Exam 15: Entities Overview80 Questions
Exam 16: Corporate Operations109 Questions
Exam 17: Accounting for Income Taxes100 Questions
Exam 18: Corporate Taxation: Nonliquidating Distributions100 Questions
Exam 19: Corporate Formation, Reorganization, and Liquidation100 Questions
Exam 20: Forming and Operating Partnerships106 Questions
Exam 21: Dispositions of Partnership Interests and Partnership Distributions100 Questions
Exam 22: S Corporations134 Questions
Exam 23: State and Local Taxes117 Questions
Exam 24: The Us Taxation of Multinational Transactions89 Questions
Exam 25: Transfer Taxes and Wealth Planning123 Questions
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Shelley is employed in Texas and recently attended a two-day business conference at the request of her employer. Shelley spent the entire time at the conference and documented her expenditures (described below). What amount can Shelley deduct if she is not reimbursed by her employer? 
(Multiple Choice)
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Marilyn operates a day care center as a cash-method sole proprietorship. On August 1st of this year Marilyn received a prepayment of $4,000 for child care services to be rendered evenly over the next 20 months. How much income must Marilyn recognize this year if she is attempting to minimize her tax burden?
(Essay)
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Ronald is a cash method taxpayer who made the following expenditures this year. Which expenditure is completely deductible in this period as a business expense?
(Multiple Choice)
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Even a cash method taxpayer must consistently use accounting methods that "clearly reflect income" for tax purposes.
(True/False)
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Anne is a self-employed electrician who reports her business income using the accrual method over a calendar year. On September 1st of this year Anne paid $2,280 of interest on a loan. The interest accrues evenly over 19 months ($120 per month) from June 1st of this year through December 31st of next year. In addition, on September 1st Anne also paid $2,700 for 18 months of professional liability insurance ($150 per month). What amount of interest and insurance can Anne deduct this year?
(Essay)
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Shadow Services uses the accrual method and reports on a calendar year. This year Shadow agreed to a uniform cleaning contract with Odie Cleaning. Under the contract Odie bills Shadow for cleaning services as the services are provided. At year end Shadow paid Odie $2,350 for the services rendered during the year. In addition, Shadow paid Odie $700 for cleaning services expected in January of next year. What amount, if any, can Shadow deduct for the cleaning services this year?
(Essay)
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Blackwell Manufacturing uses the accrual method and reports on a calendar year. This year a customer was injured when visiting the Blackwell factory. The customer sued the company for $500,000, and the case is still being litigated. However, Blackwell's attorney expects that the company will pay at least $250,000 to settle the claim. What amount, if any, can Blackwell deduct for the expected claim settlement this year?
(Essay)
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When a taxpayer borrows money and invests the loan proceeds in municipal bonds, the interest paid by the taxpayer on the debt will not be deductible.
(True/False)
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Although expenses associated with illegal activities are not deductible, political contributions can be deducted as long as the donation is not made to a candidate for public office.
(True/False)
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Adjusted taxable income is defined as follows for purposes of the business interest limitation:
(Multiple Choice)
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Holly took a prospective client to dinner, and after agreeing to a business deal, they went to the theater. Holly paid $290 for the meal and $250 for the theatre tickets, amounts that were reasonable under the circumstances. What amount of these expenditures can Holly deduct as a business expense?
(Multiple Choice)
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The IRS would most likely apply the arm's length transaction test to determine which of the following?
(Multiple Choice)
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Crystal operates a business that provides typing and delivery services. This year Crystal spent $2,500 to purchase special shirts that identify her employees and provide some notoriety for her business. The shirts are especially colorful and include logos on the front pocket and back. Besides salary payments, Crystal also compensates her employees by offering to pay whole life insurance premiums for any that want to provide insurance coverage for their beneficiaries. This year Crystal paid $5,000 in life insurance premiums. What amount of these payments can Crystal deduct? Crystal is on the cash method and calendar year.
(Essay)
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Which of the following is a true statement about a request for a change in accounting method?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT considered a related party for the purpose of limitation on accruals to related parties?
(Multiple Choice)
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Kip started a wholesale store this year selling bulk peanut butter. In January of this year Kip purchased an initial five tubs of peanut butter for a total cost of $5,000. In July Kip purchased three tubs for a total cost of $6,000. Finally, in November Kip bought two tubs for a total cost of $1,000. Kip sold six tubs by year end. What is Kip's ending inventory under the FIFO cost-flow method?
(Multiple Choice)
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John is a self-employed computer consultant who lives and works in Dallas. John paid for the following activities in conjunction with his business. Which is not deductible in any amount? 1. Dinner with a potential client where the client's business was discussed.
2) A trip to Houston to negotiate a contract.
3) A seminar in Houston on new developments in the software industry.
4) A trip to New York to visit a school chum who is also interested in computers.
(Multiple Choice)
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Sole proprietorships must use the same tax year as the proprietor of the business.
(True/False)
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