Exam 6: Individual Deductions

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The deduction to individual taxpayers for charitable contributions paid in cash made to public charities is limited to ten percent of the taxpayer's AGI.

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Last year Henry borrowed $15,000 to help pay for his dependent daughter's college tuition. This year Henry paid $2,800 of interest on the loan. How much, if any, interest can Henry deduct if he files single with AGI of $72,500?

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$1,250
The deduction for student loan interest is reduced for single taxpayers with AGI above $65,000 but below $80,000. The deduction is the amount paid up to $2,500, reduced by the phase-out percentage. The percentage is equal to $72,500 less $65,000 divided by $15,000. In this problem, there is a phase out of 50 percent ($7,500 ÷ $15,000) thereby reducing the amount paid up to $2,500 (in this case, $2,500) to a deduction of $1,250 [$2,500 − ($2,500 × ($7,500 ÷ $15,000)) = $1,250].

Self-employed taxpayers can deduct the cost of health insurance as a "for" AGI deduction as long as they do not actually participate in their spouses' employer-provided health plan.

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The itemized deduction for taxes includes all types of state, local, and foreign taxes.

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This year Norma, a single taxpayer, paid $11,200 of real estate taxes on her personal residence and 9,500 of state income taxes. Which of the following is a true?

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Kaylee is a self-employed investment counselor who also owns a rental property. This year, she collected $85,000 in fees and paid the following expenses: Kaylee is a self-employed investment counselor who also owns a rental property. This year, she collected $85,000 in fees and paid the following expenses:    Kaylee files single. Calculate her adjusted gross income. Kaylee files single. Calculate her adjusted gross income.

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An individual who is eligible to be claimed as a dependent on another's return and has $1,000 of earned income may claim a standard deduction of $1,350.

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Taxpayers traveling for the primary purpose of receiving essential and deductible medical care may deduct the cost of travel.

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Deductible medical expenses include payments to medical care providers such as doctors, dentists, and nurses and medical care facilities such as hospitals.

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Jenna (age 50) files single and reports AGI of $40,000. This year she has incurred the following medical expenses: Jenna (age 50) files single and reports AGI of $40,000. This year she has incurred the following medical expenses:    Calculate the amount of medical expenses that will be included with Jenna's other itemized deductions. Calculate the amount of medical expenses that will be included with Jenna's other itemized deductions.

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An individual who forfeits a penalty for prematurely withdrawing a certificate of deposit (CD) is allowed to net the penalty against the interest income from the CD.

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Taxpayers filing single and taxpayers filing married separate have the same basic standard deduction amount.

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Mason paid $4,100 of interest on a loan that paid tuition for him to attend a private university this year. How much of this payment can Mason deduct as interest expense on an educational loan if he files single and reports modified AGI of $90,000?

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Which of the following is a true statement?

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Which of the following taxes will not qualify as an itemized deduction?

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This year Riley files single and reports modified AGI of $71,000. Riley paid $1,200 of interest on a qualified education loan. What amounts can Riley deduct for qualifying education interest?

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Taxpayers may elect to deduct state and local sales taxes instead of deducting state and local income taxes.

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The phrase "ordinary and necessary" means that an expense must be appropriate and helpful for generating a profit.

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Toshiomi works as a sales representative and travels extensively for his employer's business. This year Toshiomi was paid $75,000 in salary and made the following expenditures: Toshiomi works as a sales representative and travels extensively for his employer's business. This year Toshiomi was paid $75,000 in salary and made the following expenditures:    Toshiomi also made a number of trips to Las Vegas for gambling. This year Toshiomi won $12,000 in a poker tournament and this amount was almost enough to offset his other gambling losses ($13,420). Calculate Toshiomi's taxable income if he files single. Toshiomi also made a number of trips to Las Vegas for gambling. This year Toshiomi won $12,000 in a poker tournament and this amount was almost enough to offset his other gambling losses ($13,420). Calculate Toshiomi's taxable income if he files single.

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Cesare is 16 years old and works throughout the year at a local coffee shop. This year, he made $9,200 at the coffee shop and earned $2,000 in interest income from his savings account. Assume that Cesare is claimed as a dependent on his parent's tax return. What is Cesare's standard deduction for the year?

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