Exam 11: Property Dispositions

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Which of the following is not true regarding an asset's adjusted basis?

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In the current year, Raven sold machinery with a fair market value of $200,000. The machinery's original basis was $190,000 and Raven's accumulated depreciation on the machinery was $40,000, so its adjusted basis to Raven was $150,000. Raven received $50,000 in the current year and a note paying Raven $75,000 a year for two years beginning in next year. What is the amount and character of the gain that Raven will recognize in the current year?

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$42,500 gain recognized: $40,000 ordinary income (§1245 depreciation recapture) and $2,500 §1231 gain.
Depreciation recapture cannot be deferred under the installment method. As a result, $40,000 depreciation recapture (lesser of $50,000 gain realized or $40,000 depreciation taken) is recognized immediately and is added back to the adjusted basis of the property for calculating the gross profit percentage. The gain recognized in each year is calculated as follows; the gross profit percentage is multiplied by the amount realized in each year to determine the recognize gain. The gross profit percentage is the gain realized over the contract price. The $10,000 gain realized is the $200,000 amount realized ($50,000 cash plus $150,000 note) less the $190,000 adjusted basis ($150,000 adjusted basis plus the $40,000 of depreciation recapture). In the current year, the $50,000 proceeds (cash) is multiplied by the five percent gross profit percentage ($10,000/$200,000) to determine the $2,500 §1231 gain recognized in the current year.

How long after the initial exchange does a taxpayer have to identify replacement property in a like-kind exchange?

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An asset's tax adjusted basis is usually greater than its book adjusted basis.

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Only accelerated depreciation is recaptured for §1245 assets.

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A taxpayer that receives boot in a like-kind exchange resulting in a gain recognizes as gain the lesser of the fair market value of the boot received or the gain realized.

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Sunshine LLC sold furniture for $75,000. Sunshine bought the furniture for $90,000 several years ago and has claimed $25,000 of depreciation expense on the machine. What is the amount and character of Sunshine's gain or loss?

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An installment sale is any sale where at least a portion of the sales proceeds is received in a subsequent taxable year.

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For a like-kind exchange, realized gain is deferred if the exchange is solely for like-kind property.

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The gain or loss realized on the sale of an asset is always recognized for tax purposes.

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§1231 assets include all assets used in a trade or business.

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What is the primary purpose of a third-party intermediary in a deferred like-kind exchange?

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Andrew, an individual, began business four years ago and has never sold a §1231 asset. Andrew owned each of the assets for several years. In the current year, Andrew sold the following business assets: Andrew, an individual, began business four years ago and has never sold a §1231 asset. Andrew owned each of the assets for several years. In the current year, Andrew sold the following business assets:    Assuming Andrew's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 32 percent, what is the character of the gains and losses and what affect do they have on Andrew's tax liability? Assuming Andrew's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 32 percent, what is the character of the gains and losses and what affect do they have on Andrew's tax liability?

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Which of the following sections does not recapture or recharacterize a taxpayer's gain?

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When does unrecaptured §1250 gains apply?

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Koch traded machine 1 for machine 2 when the fair market value of both machines was $50,000. Koch originally purchased machine 1 for $75,000 and machine 1's adjusted basis was $40,000 at the time of the exchange. Machine 2's seller purchased it for $65,000 and machine 2's adjusted basis was $55,000 at the time of the exchange. What is Koch's adjusted basis in machine 2 after the exchange?

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Peroni Corporation sold a parcel of land valued at $300,000. Its basis in the land was $250,000. For the land, Peroni received $150,000 in cash in the current year and a note providing Peroni with $150,000 in the subsequent year. What is Peroni's recognized gain in the current and subsequent year, respectively?

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Mary exchanged an office building used in her business for some land. Mary originally purchased the building for $45,000 and it had an adjusted basis of $20,000 at the time of the exchange. The land had a fair market value of $40,000. Mary also gave $4,000 to the in the transaction. What is Mary's adjusted basis in the land after the exchange?

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Silver sold machinery to Gold, a related entity, which it used in its business for $55,000. Silver bought the equipment a few years ago for $50,000 and has claimed $15,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Silver's gain?

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Buzz Corporation sold an office building that it used in its business for $500,000. Buzz bought the building ten years ago for $650,000 and has claimed $200,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Buzz's gain or loss?

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