Question 1

Describe Engel's (1977)argument for a biopsychosocial model of disease.

Accepted Answer

Engel's argument is that any model expla

Question 2

A study on controllability by Weiss (1971)discovered that

Accepted Answer

A) rats who could control the stressor suffered the same level of ulceration as rats who could not control the stressor. 
B) rats who could not exercise control over the stressor did not show any levels of ulceration. 
C) shocked rats did not show a great deal of ulceration. 
D) rats who could exercise control over the stressor suffered milder ulceration than rats who could not control the stressor. 
E) rats who could control the stressor had higher levels of ulceration than those who could not control the stressor. 
A) rats who could control the stressor suffered the same level of ulceration as rats who could not control the stressor. 
B) rats who could not exercise control over the stressor did not show any levels of ulceration. 
C) shocked rats did not show a great deal of ulceration. 
D) rats who could exercise control over the stressor suffered milder ulceration than rats who could not control the stressor. 
E) rats who could control the stressor had higher levels of ulceration than those who could not control the stressor.

Question 3

It is increasingly recognized that---------------released during stress plays an important role in the development of abdominal obesity.

Accepted Answer

A) ACTH 
B) androgens 
C) adrenal emissions 
D) cortisol 
E) catecholamines 
A) ACTH 
B) androgens 
C) adrenal emissions 
D) cortisol 
E) catecholamines

Question 4

Under precisely defined conditions in a doctor's office,hypertension is defined by

Accepted Answer

A) blood pressure reading of more than 140/80. 
B) blood pressure reading of more than 120/70. 
C) decreased tension in blood vessel walls. 
D) blood pressure reading of more than 160/100. 
E) cardiac distress under high demand exercise. 
A) blood pressure reading of more than 140/80. 
B) blood pressure reading of more than 120/70. 
C) decreased tension in blood vessel walls. 
D) blood pressure reading of more than 160/100. 
E) cardiac distress under high demand exercise.

Question 5

Explain the evidence for and against the role Helicobacter pylori plays in the formation of gastric ulcers.

Accepted Answer

The bacterium is present in large propor

Question 6

The three body symptoms affected by psychosocial variables are the autonomic nervous system,the somatic nervous system and the immune system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Epinephrine and norepinephrine interact directly with blood cells and the cells lining blood vessel walls.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Name and define the three general psychosocial factors that have been shown to influence disease.For each,and in one sentence,summarize the link that research has supported between the psychosocial factor and physical disease.

Accepted Answer

Each of the three general psychosocial f

Question 9

Most,but not all organs that are innervated by the sympathetic system are also innervated by the parasympathetic branch.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The process of engulfing and digesting invading organisms is called

Accepted Answer

A) suppression. 
B) cellular inhibition. 
C) phagocytosis. 
D) nonspecific immune response. 
E) lymphocytosis. 
A) suppression. 
B) cellular inhibition. 
C) phagocytosis. 
D) nonspecific immune response. 
E) lymphocytosis.

Question 11

A number of studies using the-------------have found an association between hostility and increased risk of heart disease.

Accepted Answer

A) The Anger Interview 
B) Cook-Medley Hostility Scale 
C) Turner Interruption Test 
D) Stroop Colour-Word Conflict Test 
E) Structured Interview 
A) The Anger Interview 
B) Cook-Medley Hostility Scale 
C) Turner Interruption Test 
D) Stroop Colour-Word Conflict Test 
E) Structured Interview

Question 12

In the resistance phase of the GAS,the body mobilizes its defenses,in order to deal with a stressor.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Immune cells are produced and stored in all of the following except the

Accepted Answer

A) thymus gland. 
B) large intestines. 
C) lymph nodes. 
D) bone marrow. 
E) small intestines. 
A) thymus gland. 
B) large intestines. 
C) lymph nodes. 
D) bone marrow. 
E) small intestines.

Question 14

Explain both internal and external loci of control.How may an internal locus of control influence the disease process?

Accepted Answer

In an internal locus of control the indi

Question 15

One of the effects produced by cortisol is neuronal damage that may contribute to dementia.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

In comparison to sympathetic system innervation,which relies on hormonal transmission,the parasympathetic system operates much more quickly.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

A lesion is a symptom of a physical illness.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Secondary appraisal is analogous to asking the question

Accepted Answer

A) "is there anything I can do about this?" 
B) "how can I make myself feel better?" 
C) "can anyone observe how I handle this event?" 
D) "why is this happening?" 
E) "is this event threatening?" 
A) "is there anything I can do about this?" 
B) "how can I make myself feel better?" 
C) "can anyone observe how I handle this event?" 
D) "why is this happening?" 
E) "is this event threatening?"

Question 19

In humoral immunity,invading antigens are presented by macrophages to B- lymphocytes,some of which remain as memory B-cells.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

In terms of psychosocial factors that may affect disease,a dominance hierarchy in monkeys may be seen as analogous to socio-economic-status.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Describe Engel's (1977)argument for a biopsychosocial model of disease.

A study on controllability by Weiss (1971)discovered that

It is increasingly recognized that---------------released during stress plays an important role in the development of abdominal obesity.

Under precisely defined conditions in a doctor's office,hypertension is defined by

Explain the evidence for and against the role Helicobacter pylori plays in the formation of gastric ulcers.

The three body symptoms affected by psychosocial variables are the autonomic nervous system,the somatic nervous system and the immune system.

Epinephrine and norepinephrine interact directly with blood cells and the cells lining blood vessel walls.

Name and define the three general psychosocial factors that have been shown to influence disease.For each,and in one sentence,summarize the link that research has supported between the psychosocial factor and physical disease.

Most,but not all organs that are innervated by the sympathetic system are also innervated by the parasympathetic branch.

The process of engulfing and digesting invading organisms is called

A number of studies using the-------------have found an association between hostility and increased risk of heart disease.

In the resistance phase of the GAS,the body mobilizes its defenses,in order to deal with a stressor.

Immune cells are produced and stored in all of the following except the

Explain both internal and external loci of control.How may an internal locus of control influence the disease process?

One of the effects produced by cortisol is neuronal damage that may contribute to dementia.

In comparison to sympathetic system innervation,which relies on hormonal transmission,the parasympathetic system operates much more quickly.

A lesion is a symptom of a physical illness.

Secondary appraisal is analogous to asking the question

In humoral immunity,invading antigens are presented by macrophages to B- lymphocytes,some of which remain as memory B-cells.

In terms of psychosocial factors that may affect disease,a dominance hierarchy in monkeys may be seen as analogous to socio-economic-status.

Concepts of Abnormality Throughout History

Theoretical Perspectives on Abnormal Behaviour

Classification and Diagnosis

Psychological Assessment and Research Methods

Anxiety and Related Disorders

Dissociative and Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Schizophrenia Spectrum and other Psychotic Disorders

Eating Disorders

Substance-Related Disorders

The Personality Disorders

Sexual Dysfunction Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Behaviour and Emotional Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence

Aging and Mental Health

Therapies

Prevention and Mental Health Promotion in the Community

Mental Disorder and the Law

Filters

Exam 7: Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions

Describe Engel's (1977)argument for a biopsychosocial model of disease.

A study on controllability by Weiss (1971)discovered that

It is increasingly recognized that---------------released during stress plays an important role in the development of abdominal obesity.

Under precisely defined conditions in a doctor's office,hypertension is defined by

Explain the evidence for and against the role Helicobacter pylori plays in the formation of gastric ulcers.

The three body symptoms affected by psychosocial variables are the autonomic nervous system,the somatic nervous system and the immune system.

Epinephrine and norepinephrine interact directly with blood cells and the cells lining blood vessel walls.

Name and define the three general psychosocial factors that have been shown to influence disease.For each,and in one sentence,summarize the link that research has supported between the psychosocial factor and physical disease.

Most,but not all organs that are innervated by the sympathetic system are also innervated by the parasympathetic branch.

The process of engulfing and digesting invading organisms is called

A number of studies using the-------------have found an association between hostility and increased risk of heart disease.

In the resistance phase of the GAS,the body mobilizes its defenses,in order to deal with a stressor.

Immune cells are produced and stored in all of the following except the

Explain both internal and external loci of control.How may an internal locus of control influence the disease process?

One of the effects produced by cortisol is neuronal damage that may contribute to dementia.

In comparison to sympathetic system innervation,which relies on hormonal transmission,the parasympathetic system operates much more quickly.

A lesion is a symptom of a physical illness.

Secondary appraisal is analogous to asking the question

In humoral immunity,invading antigens are presented by macrophages to B- lymphocytes,some of which remain as memory B-cells.

In terms of psychosocial factors that may affect disease,a dominance hierarchy in monkeys may be seen as analogous to socio-economic-status.

Concepts of Abnormality Throughout History

Theoretical Perspectives on Abnormal Behaviour

Classification and Diagnosis

Psychological Assessment and Research Methods

Anxiety and Related Disorders

Dissociative and Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Schizophrenia Spectrum and other Psychotic Disorders

Eating Disorders

Substance-Related Disorders

The Personality Disorders

Sexual Dysfunction Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Behaviour and Emotional Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence

Aging and Mental Health

Therapies

Prevention and Mental Health Promotion in the Community

Mental Disorder and the Law

Filters