Exam 12: The Personality Disorders

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Pinel described what he called manic sans delire,which was the predecessor of what has become known as

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E

Jane has a tendency to see everything people do as a personal attack on her safety and privacy.Judging from this characteristic,which personality disorder is Jane most likely to have?

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B

Borderline personality disorder has a lifetime prevalence of approximately % of the population.

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Several researchers have reported that the symptoms of antisocial behaviour eventually end,often around the fourth decade of life.This occurrence has been called thefactor.

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The first clear statements of personality disorder were made in 1801 by Pinel.

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Because the term has been traditionally applied to women,the name of personality disorder was changed to histrionic personality disorder.

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Inflexibility and a desire for perfection characterizedisorder.

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Leading proponents of a cognitive-behavioural treatment approach to personality disorders are Otto Kernberg and Heinz Kohut.

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The term "borderline" was used in the past to describe a person on the border between neurosis and psychosis.

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As paranoid personality occurs quite commonly in the relatives of people with ,a genetic link with this disorder has been proposed.

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Briefly describe the three most common general approaches to the treatment of personality disorders discussed in the text.

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Diagnosis and therefore estimating the prevalence of the personality disorders is quite difficult and studies have been methodologically criticized.With this in mind,the highest estimates of PD prevalence suggest that

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"Oppositional behaviour" displayed by psychopaths may be the result of severe punishment by their parents that was not contingent on their behaviour.

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Several researchers have suggested that the diagnostic criteria for some personality disorders are

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Borderline personality disorder is the most common diagnosis among inpatient psychiatric patients.

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An individual displaying condescending behaviour,and behaviour that egocentricity and feelings of superiority is probably suffering from avoidant personality disorder.

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One of the main features of Dialectical Behavior Therapy is

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According to the text,approximately% of the population will have a personality disorder during their life.

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Sarah finds it very difficult to make decisions,and feels that she desperately needs others to assume responsibilities for important aspects of her life.She accepted a job as a store clerk after asking her husband what job he felt she was best suited for.Judging from this description,which personality disorder is Sarah most likely to have?

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Much research concerning obsessive-compulsive personality disorder relates to the psychoanalytic notion of

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