Exam 10: Behavior in Social and Cultural Context

The obedience study conducted by Stanley Milgram has become world famous.Explain,in detail,the procedures that Milgram used in his study and then analyze his results.What conclusions did Milgram reach? How have critics reacted to his research?

The notion that many people need to believe that the world is fair and that justice is served is called

Altruistic behavior is behavior that

Which of the following is an example of entrapment as it relates to obedience?

Men are more likely to volunteer to serve in dangerous postings around the world in the Peace Corps.

In the Stanford prison study,male college students agreed to participate in a two-week experiment to discover what would happen when they took on the roles of prisoners and guards.The researchers found that

Cognitive dissonance is a state of tension that occurs when a person's belief is incongruent with his or her behavior.

Rules that regulate human life,including explicit laws and implicit cultural conventions,are called

Deindividualation is

The validity effect is the tendency of people to

Which of the following is partly heritable?

Discuss the following main sources and functions of prejudice and provide examples to illustrate your points: psychological functions;social functions;cultural functions;economic functions.

Which of the following is a situation that increases the likelihood someone will act altruistically?

_______ found that normal people in normal times will often follow orders to hurt innocent people.

William is a police officer who is instructed by a superior officer to beat a subject in order to obtain a confession.According to research done on obedience,William is more likely to disobey this order if

When Jenny's parents told her that they were moving to Alabama,she was horrified because she secretly thought that southerners were mostly poorly educated and racist.After experiencing the foods,traditions,and people in her new home,she was surprised to realize that southerners weren't all alike,and that many of her new friends were just like her.This is an example of

The fundamental attribution error is especially prevalent in collectivist cultures,such as India or Japan.

The need to ____________ may be the most powerful human motivation.

Before conducting his study on obedience,Stanley Milgram asked a number of psychiatrists,students,and middle-class adults to predict how many people they thought would deliver shocks at the highest levels.What predictions did they make?

The "holier-than-thou" effect refers to the tendency for individuals to