Exam 4: Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

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The autonomic nervous system is divided into two parts that work together but in opposing ways.Describe the functions of each part in detail,and create an example that illustrates the activation of one part and then the other.

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Neurotransmitters exist in the brain,spinal cord,peripheral nerves,and certain glands.

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Neuroscientists have found that _______________ can inhibit the process of neurogenesis.

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The neural impulse traveling down the axon is _______;it gets across the synapse by _______.

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The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because

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The input and output for the brain is handled by

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One reason why particular odors,such as the smell of gardenias,often rekindle memories of important personal experiences might be that

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Glutamate functions as the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain.

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Stem cells that are involved in learning and memory seem to divide and mature

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The largest part of the brain is the cauliflower-like cerebrum.

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The _______________ instantly assesses anger or threat.

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For years the conventional assumption in neuroscience had been that neurons in the central nervous system could neither reproduce nor regenerate.Then as one researcher put it,there was a result that "challenged everything I had read;everything I had learned when I was a student." Explain the startling results of studies that have overthrown the conventional wisdom regarding neuronal regeneration.

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Actor Michael J.Fox left his hit show Spin City because he had Parkinson's disease and wanted to spend more time with his family.His disorder is caused by

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Which of the following neurotransmitters affects neurons involved in the increased heart rate and the slowing of intestinal activity during stress?

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An EEG

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The autonomic and somatic nervous systems are divisions of the _______ system.

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The pituitary gland is controlled by the

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What part of the brain could be compared to a busy traffic officer,controlling the flow of information in the brain?

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If you look straight ahead,then everything in the left side of the scene before you

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What is a synapse?

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