Exam 14: Collective Bargaining and Labor Relations
The management of an organization is less able to afford a strike when
B
How did the National Labor Relations Act impact labor relations?
The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA),also known as the Wagner Act,was passed in 1935.This act actively supported collective bargaining rather than impeding it.It ushered in a new era of public policy for labor unions,enshrining collective bargaining as the preferred mechanism for settling labor-management disputes.The rights of employees are set out in Section 7 of the act,including the "right to self-organization,to form,join,or assist labor organizations,to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing,and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining.The act also gives employees the right to refrain from any or all of such activities except [in cases] requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment." Examples of protected activities include • Union organizing • Joining a union,whether it is recognized by the employer or not • Going out on strike to secure better working conditions • Refraining from activity on behalf of the union
Once a union has been certified,the parties to the contract have the right to bar an outside party from holding an election for more than three years.
False
Which of the following is true of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)?
Associate union membership is linked to an employee's workplace and provides representation in collective bargaining.
According to John Dunlop,an effective industrial relations system eliminates conflict.
Corporate campaigns seek to put public,financial,or political pressure on employers during the organizing (and negotiating)process.
Compare and contrast the role of a works council in European countries with worker representation in the United States.
Under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA),which of the following is the strongest union security arrangement,yet is illegal?
Compared to transformational labor relations,the traditional approach is likely to be associated with
At orientation for new employees you remind them that their jobs are part of a union shop.What does that mean?
When Pop Soda Distribution began discussion with the union,it was determined that it would be better to use ________ than have a strike.
Which of the following is true of the National Labor Relations Board's (NLRB's)process regarding unfair labor practices?
At the strategic level,management makes basic choices such as whether to work with its union(s)or to devote its efforts to developing nonunion operations.
If an airline's employees decide to strike,there will be no loss of revenue,since there are other airlines to choose from.
A major goal of labor unions is bargaining effectiveness,because with it comes the power and influence to make the employees' voices heard and to effect changes in the workplace.
Which of the following is a trend seen in union membership and coverage?
In the labor-management negotiation process,the relationship and level of trust between the negotiators is known as
Under what conditions is the management of a company most able to take a strike?
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