Exam 11: Pricing and Credit Strategies

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Discuss pricing strategies for service firms.

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Service firms often suffer from the effects of vague,unfounded pricing procedures and frequently charge the going rate without any idea of their costs.A service firm must set a price based on the cost of materials used,labor involved,overhead,and a profit.The proper price reflects the total cost of providing a unit of service.

For some customers,a higher price equals:

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Two factors that determine the effects of competitors' prices on a small business owner's pricing decisions are the location of the competitors and the nature of the competing goods.

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When developing a marketing approach to pricing,business owners must:

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A variation of geographic pricing in which the small company sells its merchandise to customers on the condition that they pay all the shipping is called:

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Price lining,leader pricing,and odd pricing are three geographic pricing strategies that can be used for established products.

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In general,entrepreneurs should avoid head-to-head price competition with other firms that can more easily achieve lower prices through lower cost structures.

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Multiple unit pricing is a technique used to simplify the pricing decision by setting the same price for items in the same line.

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________ pricing is when the base product is not functional without the appropriate accessory.

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Because service firms have no quantitative pricing techniques available to them,they must charge the "going rate" for their services.

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Most service firms base their prices on:

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The main advantage of cost-plus pricing is its simplicity.

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If an item costs a small business owner $15,and the desired markup on it is 60%,its retail price would be:

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A seasonal discount is a price reduction designed to encourage shoppers to purchase merchandise before an upcoming season.

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The traditional method of product costing,absorption costing,is extremely useful in helping the manufacturer determine prices or the effect of price changes.

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Price wars usually begin when:

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Explain the impact of competition on pricing strategy and what an entrepreneur should do about competitors' prices.

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The problem with using ________ is that it clouds the true relationships among price,volume,and costs by including fixed expenses in unit cost.

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The price floor is established:

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The use of a credit card by small business customers costs the small business from 10 to 15 percent of the price of the product.

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