Exam 2: Neuroscience Approaches to Understanding Psychopathology

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Suppose that blue eyes and curly hair are recessive traits. Use this information to define and illustrate Mendel's first and second laws.

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Because the parietal lobe is located behind the ______, it is considered ______ to it.

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The environment can influence the activation of genes through epigenetic marks or tags.

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The default network is also called the ______ network.

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Cognitive tasks involved in planning, understanding new situations, and cognitive flexibility are called ______ functions.

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According to the textbook, people with schizophrenia have difficulty inhibiting the ______ network.

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A ______ is the blueprint that provides instructions to the body, whereas the person's ______ is the trait that is expressed on the outside.

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measures the ratio of hemoglobin with and without oxygen to map changes in cortical blood and infer neuronal activity.

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How a mother takes care of her offspring can make epigenetic changes.

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White matter allows for long-range connections between neurons, facilitating networking. Roughly ______ of the brain is white matter.

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In the brain, the ______ pattern of electrical activity is associated with the inhibition of the activity of other brain areas.

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Which personality trait is shared by those with psychopathic personality disorder and those with histrionic personality disorder?

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Strands of DNA consist of four types of nucleotides that are identical except for the base. Which of the following is NOT one of the four bases?

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Gemma drifts from alert wakefulness to a drowsy state as she finishes studying. An electroencephalogram would reveal a change from a(n) ______ pattern of brain activity to a(n) ______ pattern.

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The ______ is an insulating material that covers the axon and allows the electrical signals to travel at greater speeds.

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Dolphins sleep with one half of their brain awake.

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Gloria's classmate whispers a comment to her during a lecture. The instructor loudly asks the classmates if there's something she'd like to share with the class. Neurons in Gloria's ______ lobe should fire more ______ during the instructor's call-out than during the classmate's comment.

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Jackie is using cocaine. While cocaine use is associated with a variety of EEG patterns, the text implies that ______ activity is among these patterns.

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Discuss two ways that an evolutionary perspective expands our understanding of psychopathology.

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Event-related potentials are ______ evoked potentials.

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