Question 1

The diet of a vegan is

Accepted Answer

A) mostly vegetable materials,but some fish and dairy products. 
B) any foods except red meat,and products from red meats. 
C) vegetable materials and no meats or animal products. 
D) fruits,fish,and eggs,but no red meats. 
A) mostly vegetable materials,but some fish and dairy products. 
B) any foods except red meat,and products from red meats. 
C) vegetable materials and no meats or animal products. 
D) fruits,fish,and eggs,but no red meats.

Question 2

Consuming vitamin water is not a cost effective way of supplementing vitamins in ones diet.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Which of the following terms is the legal definition of a food that has less than 40 dietary calories per serving?

Accepted Answer

A) calorie free 
B) low calorie 
C) reduced calorie 
D) light 
A) calorie free 
B) low calorie 
C) reduced calorie 
D) light

Question 4

Which of the following high energy hydrolysis reactions that occur in cells produce the most energy,has the largest change in Gibbs free energy when measured at body conditions (-$\Delta$G0')?

Accepted Answer

A) phosphocreatine + H2O 
B) ATP + H2O 
C) phosphenolpyruvate + H2O 
D) carbamoyl phosphate + H2O 
A) phosphocreatine + H2O 
B) ATP + H2O 
C) phosphenolpyruvate + H2O 
D) carbamoyl phosphate + H2O

Question 5

Which of the following vitamins serve as part of the coenzyme FAD?

Accepted Answer

A) thiamine 
B) niacin 
C) riboflavin 
D) retinol 
A) thiamine 
B) niacin 
C) riboflavin 
D) retinol

Question 6

The simple sugar,deoxyribose,is found in ATP.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Which of the following processes is exothermic?

Accepted Answer

A) photosynthesis 
B) synthesis of fats 
C) the anaerobic sequence 
D) the citric acid cycle 
A) photosynthesis 
B) synthesis of fats 
C) the anaerobic sequence 
D) the citric acid cycle

Question 8

ATP is hydrolyzed to provide energy

Accepted Answer

A) almost immediately after begin formed. 
B) after a short period of storage (about one hour). 
C) after supplies of ADP become exhausted. 
D) after being released from storage deports in adipose tissue. 
A) almost immediately after begin formed. 
B) after a short period of storage (about one hour). 
C) after supplies of ADP become exhausted. 
D) after being released from storage deports in adipose tissue.

Question 9

One of the products of photosynthesis is _____ .

Accepted Answer

A) O2 
B) CO2 
C) H2O 
D) More than one response is correct. 
A) O2 
B) CO2 
C) H2O 
D) More than one response is correct.

Question 10

Which fat-soluble vitamin is essential for the proper utilization of calcium and phosphorous in the body?

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin D 
C) Vitamin E 
D) Vitamin K 
A) Vitamin A 
B) Vitamin D 
C) Vitamin E 
D) Vitamin K

Question 11

A patient comes to you suffering from anemia; what trace mineral(s)would you recommend they increase in their diet?

Accepted Answer

A) iron 
B) nickel 
C) iodine 
D) all of these 
A) iron 
B) nickel 
C) iodine 
D) all of these

Question 12

A function of ATP is to provide the energy for the movement of materials across the cell membrane.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The 2000-Calorie diet was chosen as the standard because all humans require 2000 calories daily.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Which of the following uses of minerals in the body is consistent with the fact that trace minerals are required in very small quantities?

Accepted Answer

A) components of bones,teeth,etc. 
B) principal ions in most body fluids 
C) components of enzymes 
D) More than one response is correct. 
A) components of bones,teeth,etc. 
B) principal ions in most body fluids 
C) components of enzymes 
D) More than one response is correct.

Question 15

Which of the following is considered an essential amino acid?

Accepted Answer

A) lysine 
B) arginine 
C) glycine 
D) glutamate 
A) lysine 
B) arginine 
C) glycine 
D) glutamate

Question 16

Which of the following is not classified as either a micronutrient or macronutrient?

Accepted Answer

A) fiber 
B) carbohydrates 
C) vitamins 
D) lipids 
A) fiber 
B) carbohydrates 
C) vitamins 
D) lipids

Question 17

Coenzyme A can transfer several types of acyl groups.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Most lipids contained in food and in the human body are of what type _____ .

Accepted Answer

A) phospholipids 
B) sphingolipids 
C) triglycerides 
D) unknown 
A) phospholipids 
B) sphingolipids 
C) triglycerides 
D) unknown

Question 19

Although other substances are considered to be macronutrients,carbohydrates are the only macronutrient humans must have daily.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The most common reaction of digestion is _____ .

Accepted Answer

A) esterification 
B) saponification 
C) hydrolysis 
D) addition 
A) esterification 
B) saponification 
C) hydrolysis 
D) addition

Exam 22: Nutrition and Energy for Life

The diet of a vegan is

Consuming vitamin water is not a cost effective way of supplementing vitamins in ones diet.

Which of the following terms is the legal definition of a food that has less than 40 dietary calories per serving?

Which of the following high energy hydrolysis reactions that occur in cells produce the most energy,has the largest change in Gibbs free energy when measured at body conditions (- Δ\DeltaΔ G0')?

Which of the following vitamins serve as part of the coenzyme FAD?

The simple sugar,deoxyribose,is found in ATP.

Which of the following processes is exothermic?

ATP is hydrolyzed to provide energy

One of the products of photosynthesis is _____ .

Which fat-soluble vitamin is essential for the proper utilization of calcium and phosphorous in the body?

A patient comes to you suffering from anemia; what trace mineral(s)would you recommend they increase in their diet?

A function of ATP is to provide the energy for the movement of materials across the cell membrane.

The 2000-Calorie diet was chosen as the standard because all humans require 2000 calories daily.

Which of the following uses of minerals in the body is consistent with the fact that trace minerals are required in very small quantities?

Which of the following is considered an essential amino acid?

Which of the following is not classified as either a micronutrient or macronutrient?

Coenzyme A can transfer several types of acyl groups.

Most lipids contained in food and in the human body are of what type _____ .

Although other substances are considered to be macronutrients,carbohydrates are the only macronutrient humans must have daily.

The most common reaction of digestion is _____ .

Matter, measurements, and Calculations

Atoms and Molecules

Electronic Structure and the Periodic Law

Forces Between Particles

Chemical Reactions

The States of Matter

Solutions and Colloids

Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

Acids, bases, and Salts

Radioactivity and Nuclear Processes

Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Alcohols, phenols, and Ethers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Amines and Amides

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism

Body Fluids

Filters

Which of the following high energy hydrolysis reactions that occur in cells produce the most energy,has the largest change in Gibbs free energy when measured at body conditions (- $\Delta$ G⁰')?