Exam 3: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Law

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Which of the following elements is most likely to be a metalloid?

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A

The second shell has a maximum capacity of 6 electrons.

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Calcium citrate,Ca3(C6H5O7)2,is commonly used in the production of dietary calcium supplements.How many representative elements are found in calcium citrate?

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D

Which of the following is a representation of a p orbital?

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The distinguishing electron for any element is a valence electron.

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Calcium supplements that are made from calcium carbonate should be taken with food because stomach acid is required to dissolve them.

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As one moves across the 4th period from left to right,the valence electrons go into the same shell,and the atomic radius decreases.The decrease in atomic radius is due to the increase in the attraction of the nucleus for the electrons in the shells.

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Argon completes the fourth period of the periodic table.

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The maximum number of electrons that can occupy a 3d subshell is _____ .

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The fifth period begins with Rb.

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Which of the following elements is found in the same period of the periodic table as tin?

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Which of the following violates the Pauli exclusion principle?

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Tin (Sn)is a representative element.

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Element number 92,uranium,U,is a metal.

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Hydrogen is a noble gas.

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The element chlorine is found in the same group of the periodic table as _____ .

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Which of the following is the correct designation for an electron occupying the orbital shown below? Which of the following is the correct designation for an electron occupying the orbital shown below?

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The distinguishing electron for most non-metals is an s electron.

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An anion is smaller than the atom from which it is produced.

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The melting point of oxygen is ____ selenium,Se.

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