Exam 6: The States of Matter

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A balloon has a volume of 5.00 liters of 22 °\degree C and 1.00 atmosphere of pressure.What will be the balloon's volume in liters if the pressure is increased to 3.00 atmospheres at 22 °\degree C?

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A

In terms of boiling point,what is the effect of moving water to a point 1500 meters higher than the starting point?

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What volume in liters is occupied by 8.22 g of SO2 gas confined at a pressure of 1200 torr at 75.0 °\degree C? (hint: R = 0.0821 liter atm/mol K)

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C

A sample of gas collected at 21.0 °\degree C and a pressure of 660 torr has a volume of 1.83 liters.What volume in liters will the gas occupy at 38.0 °\degree C under a pressure of 500 torr?

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The amount of pressure on a container at 100 °\degree C is twice the pressure on the container at 50 °\degree C.

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A gas sample is collected in a balloon.What happens to the density of the gas sample as the sample is heated?

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A 5.00 liter gas sample is collected at a temperature and pressure of 27.0 °\degree C and 1.20 atm.It is desired to transfer the gas to a 3.00 liter container at a pressure of 1.00 atm.What must be the temperature of the gas in the 3.00 liter container?

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The direct change from the solid state to the vapor state is called _____ .

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Liquid alcohol is placed in a container at 25 °\degree C,which is sealed.The alcohol starts to evaporate and then stops because the pressure of the gas is the same as the vapor pressure of the liquid.

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A gas sample collected at 35.0°C and a pressure of 710 torr has a volume of 200 mL.The temperature and pressure are changed,and the gas is compressed to 150 mL.The new temperature is 40.0 °\degree C; what is the new pressure?

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What pressure will 3.20 mol of N2 gas exert if confined in a 15.0 L container at 100 °\degree C?

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Which of the following correctly arranges the given compounds in order of increasing boiling point (lowest to highest)?

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N2 will diffuse faster than NO2.

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The combination of Boyle's law and Charles's law is called the combined gas law.

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Given the following: heat of fusion of ice = 80.0 cal/g; specific heat of ice = 0.480 cal/g; and specific heat of water = 1.00 cal/g.Calculate the amount of heat required to melt 30.0 g of ice at 0 °\degree C.

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The heat of vaporization is twice as great as the heat of condensation.

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Pure substances in the gaseous state contain more energy than in the liquid state.

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Convert a temperature of 210 K into Celsius degrees.

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The reason that helium can be used in balloons to make them rise in air is that helium expands a great deal more than is predicted by the ideal gas law.

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Which of the following gases would diffuse about one-third as fast as helium gas,He?

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