Exam 3: The Remarkable Body

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MATCHING Match the digestive organs with their appropriate functions. a.manufacturers bile to help digest fats b.conducts bile into the small intestine c.opens to allow elimination d.churns,mixes,and grinds food to liquid mass e.reabsorbs water and minerals f.stores bile until needed g.passes food to the stomach h.manufactures enzymes to digest all energy-yielding nutrients i.chews and mixes food with saliva j.stores waste prior to elimination k.secretes enzymes that digest carbohydrate,fat,and protein -small intestine

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The liver converts excess energy-containing nutrients into what?

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What is the common name for the burning sensation in the chest area caused by backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus?

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How long does it take for the liver's glycogen supply to be depleted if it is not replenished by food?

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Which of the following is one of the cells' most basic needs along with the oxygen necessary to burn it?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following secretes hormones and releases them into the blood?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following organs makes almost all of the body's alcohol-processing machinery?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the name for the part of the brain that senses a variety of conditions in the blood,such as glucose content and salt content?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

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Cells form tissues that perform specialized tasks.Tissues are grouped together to form whole organs.

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Which of the following is released by the pancreas in response to a high concentration of blood sugar (glucose)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following foods should you consume several times throughout the day?

(Multiple Choice)
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Chewing food for an extended time provides additional advantages to digestion.

(True/False)
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What is the primary organ of digestion and absorption?

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Briefly describe the actions of the body's phagocytes and lymphocytes.

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Body fluids provide tissues with a continuous supply of energy,oxygen,and nutrients,including water.

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Alcohol yields how many calories per gram?

(Multiple Choice)
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The body stores some nutrients in much smaller quantities than other nutrients.

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Which of the following determines the nature of the cell's work?

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Jordy suffers from a disease in which his helper T-cells are attacked and destroyed.What is the name of this disease?

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