Exam 8: Water and Minerals

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Approximately what percentage of ingested calcium is absorbed by infants and children?

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D

Which of the following is a sign of iron toxicity?

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C

A slow and steady loss of bone calcium resulting in fracturing or splintering of bones is a characteristic of what condition?

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osteoporosis

What is the most common cause of iron overload?

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You examine a child in a health clinic who has growth retardation,impaired immunity,and a poor appetite.This child most likely has a deficiency of which of the following minerals?

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Which of the following factors affects a person's absorption of calcium?

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Which of the following groups is the best source of calcium?

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Studies have demonstrated that people who smoke heavily have denser bones than those of non-smokers.

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Why do nutrition authorities recommend foods as the source of calcium rather than supplements?

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Cooking iron-rich foods in what type of pan can increase the body's intake?

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The body needs only an infinitesimally small quantity of iodine.

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What is the name of the trace mineral that works with proteins in every organ and helps approximately one hundred enzymes?

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What is the name of the substance found in plant foods that can bind with iron or zinc and render them unavailable for absorption?

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Sodium is the positive ion in the compound sodium chloride and makes up 20 percent of its weight.

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Which trace mineral is required to produce the active form of vitamin A in visual pigments?

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Zinc supplements can reach toxic doses,but zinc found in foods is nontoxic.

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Anyone who eats a meal high in salt can temporarily increase the body's water content.

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Besides bananas,which of the following foods provides an excellent source of potassium?

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What is the most common cause of osteoporosis?

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Which of the following foods has the LOWEST percentage of water?

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