Exam 9: The Consolidation of Europe,1100-1250

Wolfram von Eschenbach was a German poet known primarily for his:

The term universitas originally meant:

Crusaders frequently saw themselves as battling "enemies of Christ," which included Muslims as well as:

What led to the apparent growth of heretical groups in the twelfth century,and what was the Church's response?

By the end of the thirteenth century,_________ had become the largest Spanish kingdom.

What factors led to the emergence of Spain as the most powerful European monarchy in the end of the Middle Ages?

Medieval scholastics exalted the dignity of human nature and the ability of human reason.

Secular women like Heloise who wished to continue their education beyond convent school could:

In the thirteenth century,the governance of Italian city-states became increasingly:

As the Christian influence in Spain spread in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries,the only Muslim dominion which remained was located in:

Frederick Barbarossa attempted to bypass the power of the papacy by:

In towns,manufacturing was largely controlled by the:

In the eleventh century,as Kiev declined,the most powerful city in the area settled by Viking Rus' became:

How does the ethos of Crusade imbue the political and religious movements of the High Middle Ages?