Exam 9: The Consolidation of Europe,1100-1250

Following the First Crusade,Jewish settlements were encouraged in Poland,and thousands of Jews settled there to avoid persecution.

Thomas Becket,the Archbishop of Canterbury,was murdered by:

In the thirteenth century,which kingdom emerged as the most powerful state in central Europe?

The Muslim scholar Averroes was known primarily for his:

The Knights Templar were primarily responsible for the protection of:

The High Middle Ages witnessed the birth of a new political structure known as:

King Henry II's important dispute with Archbishop Thomas Becket was related to:

The rapid growth of monastic houses,such as the Cistercians,in the twelfth century meant that more men and women were becoming professional religious and that:

Upon admission to university,medieval students typically spent four years studying the liberal arts,which meant:

On average,Capetian kings ruled for only eight years.

The goal of Abelard's philosophical works was to show that the different opinions of the Church Fathers could be reconciled.

The prestige of the French monarchs was also enhanced by:

Alfonso II of Aragon ensured his control over his kingdom by:

To the territories he inherited from his father,Frederick Barbarossa,King Henry VI added:

The Europeans who settled in the new Crusader states forced their subjects to adopt Western culture and values.

Most university classes in the Middle Ages consisted of:

In the late Middle Ages,Jews were routinely expelled from Italy,England,France,Germany,and Spain.

In what ways can Innocent III be regarded as the most capable and successful of medieval popes?

The genre of literature most representative of urban culture during the High Middle Ages was the:

The political power of some queens of the High Middle Ages in Europe is reflected in the: