Exam 4: Atmosphere and Surface Energy Balances

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While energy budgets vary latitudinally,they are fairly constant at specific locations throughout the year.For instance,the energy budget at 45° N does not vary throughout the day or year.

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Which of the following best describes a factor responsible for the urban heating effect?

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Why is a greenhouse an imperfect analogy for how Earth's atmosphere behaves?

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Which of the following is a nonradiative transfer of longwave radiation to the atmosphere?

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A greenhouse is an imperfect analogy for how Earth's atmosphere behaves because longwave radiation is not trapped in the same way it is in a greenhouse.

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What is the name for scattering caused by atmospheric particles larger than the wavelengths of light?

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When a surface assimilates radiation,what is the process called?

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Which of the following best describes what happens when light passes from one medium to another,resulting in a change in speed and direction of insolation?

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On land,where do the highest annual values for latent heat of evaporation (LE)occur?

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Which of these cities experiences (on average)the highest annual net radiation (NET R)?

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What is defined as trapped airborne pollution that can raise temperatures by absorbing insolation and reradiating heat to the surface?

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  In the figure above,what relationship exists between the insolation curve and the air temperature curve on a graph of daily surface energy? In the figure above,what relationship exists between the insolation curve and the air temperature curve on a graph of daily surface energy?

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There is a time lag between the annual pattern of maximum insolation and maximum annual air temperature.

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Between the tropics,low angle of insolation,variable day lengths,and high seasonal variations create an energy deficit.

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Latent heat transfer and convection are examples of nonradiative energy transfer from Earth's surface.

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Which two gases are primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect because of their ability to absorb infrared energy?

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On a cloudy day,what is received at the surface of Earth?

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What is the assimilation of radiation by molecules of matter?

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In equatorial and tropical regions,energy surpluses prevail,whereas energy deficits prevail at higher latitudes.

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Energy that is reflected from the surface of Earth plays a substantial role in heating the atmosphere.

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