Exam 13: Tectonics, earthquakes, and Volcanism

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  Large areas of depressions are found in which continent? Large areas of depressions are found in which continent?

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Discuss why short term predictions of earthquakes are not yet entirely reliable,while volcanoes are more easily predicted.

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The elastic-rebound theory explains what happens to Earth's plates during an earthquake.

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The six types of topographic regions are defined based on which of the following?

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Extensive plains are found in North and South America,Asia,and Australia.

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Describe various volcanic landforms.

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An earthquake with a high rating on the moment magnitude scale can receive a low rating on the Mercalli scale.

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Which is molten rock that pours forth on Earth's surface?

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Cratons are generally of low elevation and old in age.

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Which resulted in the formation of the Innuitian Mountains?

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A playa is a dry lakebed characterized by an area of salt crust left behind by evaporation of water.

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Shortening or folding of the crust is produced by strain caused by tension.

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Which is the subsurface area where the motion of seismic waves is initiated along the fault plane?

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The general term used to describes subducted oceanic crusts that incorporates seawater and sediments is which of the following?

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Which is associated with volcanic activity located away from plate boundaries?

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Orogenesis may begin with the capture of migrating terranes.

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Which refers to the vertical elevation differences in a local landscape?

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Orogens are remarkably well correlated with the plate tectonics model.

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Which of the following shows the general sequence of an orogeny?

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In which locations are high mountains consisting of tightly folded and overthrust sedimentary rock layers,as well as metamorphic rocks,formed?

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