Exam 5: Network Design in the Supply Chain

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Transportation costs increase as the number of facilities is increased.

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What is one assumption made when using linear programming to optimize the assignment of shipping amounts from plants to regional centers?

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What is the total (construction plus operating)cost if the supply chain manager chooses Location A for the new plant?

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When faced with a network design decision,the goal of a manager is to design a network that minimizes the firm's costs while satisfying customer needs in terms of demand and responsiveness.

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The availability of suppliers,transportation services,communication,utilities,and warehousing infrastructure mostly affect which of the four Global Network Design Decisions?

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________ costs increase as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases.

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If the production technology is very inflexible and product requirements vary from one country to another,a firm has to set up

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When faced with a network design decision,the goal of a manager is to design a network that

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If no positive externalities exist,then

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Allocating too much capacity to a location results in

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Duties that must be paid when products and/or equipment are moved across international,state,or city boundaries are referred to as

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Capacity allocation decisions have a significant impact on supply chain performance because

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Decisions concerning the role of each facility are significant because they determine the amount of flexibility the supply chain has in changing the way it meets demand.

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If facilities have lower fixed costs,many local facilities are preferred because this helps lower transportation costs.

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Which of these assignments is associated with the minimum cost solution for the original set of plants and regional centers?

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Total logistics costs are a sum of the

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Explain the two situations in which managers use network design models.

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Assume that total demand in a market is 1 and that customers are uniformly spread across the line segment from 0 to 1.There are only two companies in the market and there is no cost or service advantage held be either Firm 1 or Firm 2.Firm 1 locates at point a,and Firm 2 locates at point 1-b as shown in the figure.A customer chooses one firm or the other solely on the basis of distance travelled. Assume that total demand in a market is 1 and that customers are uniformly spread across the line segment from 0 to 1.There are only two companies in the market and there is no cost or service advantage held be either Firm 1 or Firm 2.Firm 1 locates at point a,and Firm 2 locates at point 1-b as shown in the figure.A customer chooses one firm or the other solely on the basis of distance travelled.    -The demand at Firm 2 is given by -The demand at Firm 2 is given by

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Allocating too little capacity results in

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Network design decisions have a significant impact on performance because they

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