Exam 14: Valuation: Market-Based Approaches

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What is the value of reverse engineering stock prices? How does the process work?

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The process allows the analyst to infer a set of assumptions that appear to be impounded in a company's stock price. the analyst can then assess whether the assumptions the market appears to be making are realistic, optimistic or pessimistic.
The process of reverse engineering stock prices assumes that intrinsic value equals market price and then solves for the assumptions the market appears to making in order to value the firm's shares at the market price.

The market price of a share of common equity reflects

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A company is expected to generate $125,000 in earnings next period and requires a 16 percent return on equity capital. Using the assumptions of the price-earnings ratio what would be the company's value at the beginning of next period?

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In the value-to-book model growth adds value to shareholders only if the growth is ________________________________________.

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Industries with relatively high market-to-book ratios are more likely to have ___________________________________ assets.

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The theoretical PE model does not work when the growth rate in ____________________ exceeds the cost of equity capital

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The price differential, or the amount by which the market has discounted share price for risk is calculated by

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Assuming that Ska's cost of equity capital is 14% and it expects to grow earnings at a rate of 8% per year, we would expect Ska's P/E ratio to be

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The PEG ratio does not take into account differences in ____________________ and ________________________________________ across firms.

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One problem with the price-earnings ratios commonly reported is that

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The market price of a share of common equity reflects the _____________________________________________ of all of the market participants following that particular stock.

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Under the value-to-book model a firm in steady state equilibrium earning ROCE = RE will

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The use of P/E ratios in valuation can result in measurement bias. What two items can result in measurement error and why?

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The value-to-book model indicates that a firm in steady state equilibrium earnings ROCE=RE will be valued at _________________________.

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The ______________________________ represents the difference between the current stock price and risk-neutral value.

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To estimate security's risk neutral value we can use the _____________________________________________ and risk-free rates of return.

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Analysts use the PEG ratio to assess share price relative to earnings and _________________________________________________________________.

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Under the value-to-book model new projects will be abnormally profitable only when

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Under the value-to-book model a firm will be valued below book value when

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What methods have been developed to incorporate growth into price-earnings ratios? How do the methods incorporate growth? What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of these methods?

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