Exam 14: Hearing

Autism spectrum disorder now is diagnosed in _____ American children by 8 years of age.

Three-year-old Dimitri frequently takes other children's toys from them,showing little concern for their feelings,even when they cry.When he does this,his mother tells him to "imagine how other kids feel when they lose their toys." Use your understanding of cognitive development to explain Dimitri's antisocial behavior.Why is his mother's comment unlikely to influence his behavior? How would you encourage Dimitri to stop behaving this way?

Many researchers believe that ________ form the foundation of our adult relationships and our comfort with affection and intimacy.

Abuse victims are at considerable risk for depression if they carry a gene variation that spurs the production of

Even though Alicia was busy playing when her mother came to pick her up from her babysitter,she quickly ran to her mother,gesturing to be held.Alicia most clearly showed signs of

Deficient social interaction and an impaired understanding of others' emotional states is most characteristic of

A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's

The human tendency to stand before walking is an illustration of

Nuria is usually timid and fearful,whereas her sister Kyra is typically relaxed and cheerful.The two sisters are most strikingly different in

At about 8 months,children become increasingly likely to react to newcomers with tears and distress.This best illustrates

Young children typically try to stay very close to their parents when they are in an unfamiliar setting.This best illustrates the adaptive value of

Who emphasized that children solve problems and step to higher levels of thinking by relying on inner speech?

According to Piaget,the ability to think logically about events first develops during the ________ stage.

Object permanence is the understanding that

At 15 months of age,Justin already strongly senses that he can rely on his father to comfort and protect him.According to Erikson,this most clearly contributes to

Excess neural connections within the brain are reduced through a process of

Less-than-normal activity in brain areas involved in mirroring others' actions has been found to be associated with

Biological growth processes that are relatively uninfluenced by experience and that enable orderly changes in behavior are referred to as

If a child realizes that others may have false beliefs,we can probably say that the child is not completely

According to Piaget,schemas are