Exam 2: A Historical Perspective on Business Ethics

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Adam Smith's notions of selfishness and self-interest are identical.

(True/False)
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A(n)_________________ is an association of employees that advances its members interests,including wages,benefits,work rules and other conditions of employment,through collective bargaining with an employer.

(Multiple Choice)
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Philosophers including ___________________ and Friedrich Engels disputed Adam Smith's assumptions about the moral sentiments of business people,and inspired some union organizers.

(Multiple Choice)
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The U.S.founders renounced slavery and refused to own slaves.

(True/False)
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Victory in the Revolutionary War meant abandoning England's government-controlled mercantilist system in favor of commercial laws that encouraged and protected liberty in the business sector.

(True/False)
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Which of the following rights were not included in the Bill of Rights?

(Multiple Choice)
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Huge population growth through illegal immigration,primarily from Europe,characterized the Industrial Revolution.

(True/False)
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Which of the following early leaders was not among the authors of the Declaration of Independence?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Bill of Rights outlined rights including freedom of speech,freedom of the press,and freedom from unreasonable search and seizure.

(True/False)
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According to its definition,capitalism as an economic system is characterized by which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Bill of Rights was the original introduction to the Declaration of Independence.

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A B Corporation is distinct from the typical C Corporation designation because the B Corporation certification focuses on:

(Multiple Choice)
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_____________,a Scottish philosopher,provided many of the teachings that underlie capitalist systems.

(Multiple Choice)
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Early charters hindered groups of people from creating organizations by pooling financial resources,which enabled riskier business projects to be undertaken.

(True/False)
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Adam Smith argued that when self-regulating moral mechanisms fail,________________ must serve to protect the public from egregious immoral actions.

(Multiple Choice)
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Living in an expanding economy hinders jobs and disposable income.

(True/False)
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Capitalism was chosen as the economic system for the newly formed United States because it was the easiest way to become competitive with Britain.

(True/False)
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Fundamental notions behind Adam Smith's concept of a fair economic system include which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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One method that may assist in more equitable levels of executive pay that limits incentives for stock price manipulation is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Income inequality is unique to capitalist societies.

(True/False)
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