Exam 8: Memory

Damage to the hippocampus,as in H.M.'s case,can lead to the memory problem

Researchers who study memory sometimes group semantic and episodic memories together under the category ______ memories.

Donald Hebb described a process that he believed was the physiological process responsible for learning and memory.He termed this process

Essay examination is to multiple-choice test as

Human brains and computers operate in exactly the same way.

The idea that an item's position on a list influences its probability of recall is known as the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon.

During a test,if you were asked to answer the essay question "Who was the founder of experimental psychology?",this question would most require the use of ______ in order to answer the question.

The notion that a person would forget something because that memory would be threatening to the individual in some way is know as the theory of

The raw sensory information that is selected and then represented in memory describes the process of

An associative network of beliefs,knowledge,and expectations is known as a

According to the spreading activation model of memory,which memories would be easiest to remember?

According to the decay theory,what causes forgetting to occur?

Which control process would be used to maintain a phone number in short-term memory?

You cannot quite recall a word,but you remember what letter it begins with.This is characteristic of the _______ phenomenon.

Recently Tom's five-speed sports car was in the shop for needed repairs and Tom borrowed a large car with an automatic transmission.Tom kept trying to shift gears as if he were driving a stick shift.This example illustrates

Unlike forgetting in short-term memory,forgetting in long-term memory is due to

After a head injury,a person cannot recall any information about past life events.In spite of the loss of memory about past events,the person knows can name the current president and today's date.This illustrates a deficit in _______ memory but not in _______ memory.

Our working memory space tends to overlap with the functions of

Mary,whose hobby is the study of whales,tells her teacher all about the buluga whale,even though she has never actually seen one.Mary's information is stored as a(n)_______ memory.

Visual information is retained in the sensory register for about ______ of a second.