Exam 8: Memory

In a short-term memory experiment,Peterson and Peterson asked experimental participants to remember a single combination of three consonants while counting backward by threes.The purpose of the counting was to

If you describe an event in detail including descriptions of the setting,objects,colors,smells,sounds,etc. ,you are probably using

In the stage theory of memory,what is a major difference between the stages?

When you must choose correct information among alternatives,what type of memory test is being utilized?

The idea that the brain is physically altered when new memories are formed is described as a/n ______ being formed that remains after learning.

In the levels of processing model of memory,there ______ memory store(s)beyond the sensory register.

If I were to tell you that I was recalled an episodic memory,that would mean that I was remembering

Information processing theories of memory emphasize the apparent similarities between the operation of the ______ and the ______.

Korsakoff's syndrome patients sometimes experience both anterograde and retrograde amnesia.This syndrome is caused by

On Lincoln's birthday Mary recited the Gettysburg Address.While she was reciting,the information was being held in _______ memory.

In a study of the serial position effect,what happened when recall was delayed for more than 30 seconds?

Memory for meaning is known as _______ memory.

To stretch the storage capacity of short-term memory,individuals are capable of grouping like items together.For instance,the directions north,south,east,and west can be group as "directions," and "directions" could be one item in memory.This process of stretching the limits of short-term memory in this fashion is called

Deep processing involves more elaboration than shallow processing.

In preparing for any test,which of the following would be most beneficial?

Simple forms of learning,such as classical conditioning of the gill withdrawal reflex in the sea snail,appear to physically take place

Short-term memory is the first stage of memory-it is very brief,designed to hold exact images.

In a research study,participants were shown real words and made-up words and asked to respond to them by pressing a yes or no button.The researchers were interested in the reaction times for the responses to real words.According to the results of the study,the reaction time for the word "cow" would be increased if a(n)_______ word preceded its presentation.

According to the information-processing model,attention serves as a

According to interference theory,memories that are not used gradually fade over time.