Exam 7: Determining Costs, Budget, and Earned Value

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If you put off corrective actions until some point in the distant future, the negative cost variance may deteriorate in the project.

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It is important to use the as the standard against which actual cost is compared.

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Managing cash flow involves making sure that sufficient payments are received from the customer in time so that

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Cost estimates should be unreasonable and excessive.

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The is the amount that was budgeted to accomplish the work that was schedule to be performed up to that point in time.

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Determining the earned value involves collecting data on the percent complete for each work package and then converting this percentage to a dollar amount by multiplying the of the work package by the percent complete.

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Based on analysis of actual cost it is possible to forecast what the total costs will be at the completion of the project or work package.

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involves the following: Analyzing cost performance to determine which work packages may require corrective action; Deciding what specific corrective action should be taken; and Revising the project plan, including time and cost estimates, to incorporate the planned corrective action.

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Once a total budgeted cost has been established for each work package, the second step in the project budgeting process is to

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In many cases, there will be a tradeoff, reducing cost variances will involve a reduction in project scope or a delay in the project schedule.

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The contractor might try to negotiate payment terms that require the customer to do one or more of the following except

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It's important that the person estimating the percent complete not only assess how much work has been performed but also consider

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The total project cost is often estimated during the phase of the project or when the project charter or a proposal is prepared

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When the budgets for all the work packages are summed,

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As data are collected on , including portions of any committed cost, they need to be totaled by work package so that they can be compared to the

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Equipment costs in the project costs estimate are for equipment

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The is the sum of the estimated costs of all the specific activities that make up a work package or the project.

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Calculate the cost variance if the cumulative earned value is $10 and the cumulative actual costs are $20.

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The key to effective cost control is waiting to address negative cost variances and cost inefficiencies after they are identified.

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Committed costs need to be treated in a special way so that the system

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