Exam 10: Perfect Competition

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Scenario 9.2 Consider a publicly held firm (one whose stock shares are traded on the stock exchange) that earned revenue worth $350 million and incurred land, labor, and debt costs worth $320 million. The stockholders who have invested a total of $100 million in this firm could have earned 10 percent return on other comparable investments. -Why is a perfectly competitive firm said to be a price taker?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 9.2 Consider a publicly held firm (one whose stock shares are traded on the stock exchange) that earned revenue worth $350 million and incurred land, labor, and debt costs worth $320 million. The stockholders who have invested a total of $100 million in this firm could have earned 10 percent return on other comparable investments. -Which of the following is true of the model of perfect competition?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.2 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.2    MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 10.2. If the market price falls to $10, the firm would produce: MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 10.2. If the market price falls to $10, the firm would produce:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7 The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7    -The profit of a perfectly competitive firm is maximized at a level of output where its marginal cost is rising. -The profit of a perfectly competitive firm is maximized at a level of output where its marginal cost is rising.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.5 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.5    MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve.ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -For a perfectly competitive firm, in the short run, which of the following statements is true? MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve.ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -For a perfectly competitive firm, in the short run, which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7 The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7    -In long-run equilibrium in perfect competition, the entry and exit of firms will drive economic profits to zero. -In long-run equilibrium in perfect competition, the entry and exit of firms will drive economic profits to zero.

(True/False)
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Scenario 9.2 Consider a publicly held firm (one whose stock shares are traded on the stock exchange) that earned revenue worth $350 million and incurred land, labor, and debt costs worth $320 million. The stockholders who have invested a total of $100 million in this firm could have earned 10 percent return on other comparable investments. -Which of the following statements concerning perfect competition is not true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 9.2 Consider a publicly held firm (one whose stock shares are traded on the stock exchange) that earned revenue worth $350 million and incurred land, labor, and debt costs worth $320 million. The stockholders who have invested a total of $100 million in this firm could have earned 10 percent return on other comparable investments. -Suppose Atlas Publishing, a perfectly competitive firm, currently produces 2,000 maps per day at a total cost of $1,600. At its current level of output, Atlas is producing where the marginal revenue curve intersects a rising marginal-cost curve. Which of the following can be concluded about Atlas Publishing?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7 The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7    -For a farmer, the long-run would be the current growing season, where she can vary the amount of irrigation, pesticides, and fertilizer on a fixed number of acres planted. -For a farmer, the long-run would be the current growing season, where she can vary the amount of irrigation, pesticides, and fertilizer on a fixed number of acres planted.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7 The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7    -If losses are incurred in a competitive industry, then over the long-run we can expect a greater quantity supplied, because market price will rise. -If losses are incurred in a competitive industry, then over the long-run we can expect a greater quantity supplied, because market price will rise.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.1 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.1    -Suppose that in a perfectly competitive market, the market supply of a good increases. As a result, the individual firm's: -Suppose that in a perfectly competitive market, the market supply of a good increases. As a result, the individual firm's:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.2 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.2    MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 10.2. What is the firm's total fixed cost at the profit-maximizing output level? MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 10.2. What is the firm's total fixed cost at the profit-maximizing output level?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7 The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7    -If at the profit maximizing level of output, the AR curve lies below the ATC curve in the short run, the firm is earning positive economic profit. -If at the profit maximizing level of output, the AR curve lies below the ATC curve in the short run, the firm is earning positive economic profit.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.1 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.1    -A perfectly competitive firm incurs a loss in the short run, if at the profit maximizing level of output: -A perfectly competitive firm incurs a loss in the short run, if at the profit maximizing level of output:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7 The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7    -If a firm is a price taker, then the demand curve faced by the firm is perfectly elastic. -If a firm is a price taker, then the demand curve faced by the firm is perfectly elastic.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7 The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7    -For a perfectly competitive firm the break-even price is equal to the shutdown price in the short run. -For a perfectly competitive firm the break-even price is equal to the shutdown price in the short run.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.5 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.5    MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve.ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -If a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm is producing at a loss in the short run, then it implies that: MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve.ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -If a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm is producing at a loss in the short run, then it implies that:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.1 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.1    -In Figure 10.1, average fixed cost, at the profit-maximizing level of output, is equal to ______. -In Figure 10.1, average fixed cost, at the profit-maximizing level of output, is equal to ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and the cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.3 The figure given below shows the revenue and the cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm.Figure 10.3    -In Figure 10.3, the profit maximizing output of the firm is _____ units. -In Figure 10.3, the profit maximizing output of the firm is _____ units.

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7 The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7    -Some competitive firms are willing to operate at a loss in the short run because their revenues are at least able to cover their variable costs. -Some competitive firms are willing to operate at a loss in the short run because their revenues are at least able to cover their variable costs.

(True/False)
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