Exam 3: Markets and the Price System

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The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1 The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1    -Which of the following will cause an increase in the quantity demanded of ice cream at an ice cream store? -Which of the following will cause an increase in the quantity demanded of ice cream at an ice cream store?

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The below figure shows the demand and supply of DVD rentals in a city. S1 and D1 are the original supply and demand curves. The demand curve shifts from D1 to D2.Figure 3.4 The below figure shows the demand and supply of DVD rentals in a city. S<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>1</sub> are the original supply and demand curves. The demand curve shifts from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub>.Figure 3.4    -Refer to Figure 3.4 and identify the true statement. -Refer to Figure 3.4 and identify the true statement.

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According to the law of demand, when the price of a BMW or a Gucci purse increases, the quantity demanded of these goods will also increase because consumers consider them prestigious.

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The table given below reports the quantity demanded and supplied of a commodity at different prices in a market.Table 3.5 The table given below reports the quantity demanded and supplied of a commodity at different prices in a market.Table 3.5    -Refer to Table 3.5. If government imposes a price floor of $2: -Refer to Table 3.5. If government imposes a price floor of $2:

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The figure given below shows the demand and supply curves in the market for coffee. S1 and D1 are the original demand and supply curves.Figure 3.5 ​ The figure given below shows the demand and supply curves in the market for coffee. S<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>1</sub> are the original demand and supply curves.Figure 3.5 ​    -A market survey conducted by an electronics manufacturer reported a year on year growth in the sale of television sets, along with an increase in the selling price. Which of the following could be a likely cause for this situation? -A market survey conducted by an electronics manufacturer reported a year on year growth in the sale of television sets, along with an increase in the selling price. Which of the following could be a likely cause for this situation?

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A price control always benefits consumers.

(True/False)
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A rent control law, where tenants pay below-market rents, is a market restriction that may induce a decrease in the supply of rented apartments.

(True/False)
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The market demand curve is derived by summing individual demand curves horizontally.

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In the figure given below, D1 and S1 are the original demand and supply curves.Figure 3.1 In the figure given below, D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> are the original demand and supply curves.Figure 3.1    -Refer to Figure 3.1. Given D<sub>1</sub>, if supply moves from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> it implies: -Refer to Figure 3.1. Given D1, if supply moves from S1 to S2 it implies:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents the PPC in two nations - Germany and Korea, producing only two goods, cars and food.Figure 2.4 The figure given below represents the PPC in two nations - Germany and Korea, producing only two goods, cars and food.Figure 2.4    -_______ ensure that resources are allocated to where they are most highly valued. -_______ ensure that resources are allocated to where they are most highly valued.

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The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1 The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1    -The relationship between prices and the corresponding quantities supplied is shown in a: -The relationship between prices and the corresponding quantities supplied is shown in a:

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If demand increases and supply decreases, then equilibrium price must decrease, but equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.

(True/False)
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According to the law of supply, if the price of calculators decrease, the supply of calculators will decrease, everything else held constant.

(True/False)
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If more firms enter the telecommunications industry, we can expect the equilibrium price of telecom services to decrease and the equilibrium number of services to increase.

(True/False)
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The figure given below represents the PPC in two nations - Germany and Korea, producing only two goods, cars and food.Figure 2.4 The figure given below represents the PPC in two nations - Germany and Korea, producing only two goods, cars and food.Figure 2.4    -The amount of a product that people are willing and able to purchase at a specific price is referred to as the: -The amount of a product that people are willing and able to purchase at a specific price is referred to as the:

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In the figure given below, D1 and S1 are the initial demand and supply curves for a commodity in the market.Figure 3.3 ​ In the figure given below, D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> are the initial demand and supply curves for a commodity in the market.Figure 3.3 ​    -If both supply and demand for a good increase, which of the following will definitely happen? -If both supply and demand for a good increase, which of the following will definitely happen?

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The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1 The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1    -Which of the following will cause an inward shift in the demand for steaks at a restaurant? -Which of the following will cause an inward shift in the demand for steaks at a restaurant?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents the PPC in two nations - Germany and Korea, producing only two goods, cars and food.Figure 2.4 The figure given below represents the PPC in two nations - Germany and Korea, producing only two goods, cars and food.Figure 2.4    -Barter can best be defined as: -Barter can best be defined as:

(Multiple Choice)
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The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1 The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1    -Assume that a hurricane in Brazil destroys half of the coffee crop. Considering that Brazil is a major coffee producing country, consumers expect the price of coffee to increase in the near future. How does this reflect on the demand for coffee? -Assume that a hurricane in Brazil destroys half of the coffee crop. Considering that Brazil is a major coffee producing country, consumers expect the price of coffee to increase in the near future. How does this reflect on the demand for coffee?

(Multiple Choice)
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The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1 The table given below reports the quantity demanded of a good by individuals 1, 2, and 3 at different prices.Table 3.1    -Last year a firm made 1,000 units of its product available at a price of $5 per unit. This year the firm will still make 1,000 units available, but only if the price is $7 per unit. What is most likely to have happened? -Last year a firm made 1,000 units of its product available at a price of $5 per unit. This year the firm will still make 1,000 units available, but only if the price is $7 per unit. What is most likely to have happened?

(Multiple Choice)
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