Exam 15: Personality

Psychologists believe that personality is largely the result of

Miranda is a psychoanalytic theorist who uses this perspective to guide her therapeutic treatment of psychological disorders. As a result, she is most likely to improve her understanding of their

For Freud, the moral guardian of personality is the ________.

According to Freud, defence mechanisms are unconscious attempts to minimise feelings of ________.

Freud placed much more emphasis on ________ than did either Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, or Carl Jung.

Which perspective on personality development is most concerned with how one's learning history influences who they later become?

Eila is a 16-year-old girl. Her mum just got remarried to Brett, a strikingly handsome and very kind man. Recently, Eila has begun to taunt Brett about his physique and even tells her mum that she can't stand him. What defence mechanism is she exhibiting?

Which early theory of personality development stands most strongly on scientific footing?

The id is motivated by the desire for

Concerned with his own academic flaws and weaknesses, Preston often aggressively lashes out at his instructors via his evaluations of their teaching ability on instructor rating websites and during class teaching evaluations. This is an example of which Freudian defence mechanism?

According to Maslow, a self-actualised person is someone who is

What is Albert Bandura's term for the relationship among the three factors that influence personality?

A person's responses to a projective test are thought to reflect ________.

Lyle Crane is a motivational speaker who gives seminars to parents of teenagers. During his talks, he mentions that, on the basis of questionnaires, the individuals on stage with him are anxious about their responsibilities as parents, have serious doubts about whether their discipline methods are effective in instilling desired values to their children, and worry about what the future holds in their relationship with their kids. Those on stage, and many in the audience, nod in agreement. Lyle tells them that with his Parenting Kit (which can be theirs today for a low price of $249), he can help them to become more effective parents. He is quickly inundated with cash, cheques, and credit card information. Many of these parents are falling victim to the ________ effect.

A person's ________ is their typical way of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

Marcus loves going to parties, and while there, he can have a conversation with just about anyone, whether he knows them or not. Which of the following Five Factors would Marcus probably rate highly on based on this information?

Which theory of personality is most concerned with understanding people's unconscious motivations?

The Freudian defence mechanism of ________ involves returning psychologically to a younger and safer age.

A concern with one's self-image and achieving personal goals is most important for people in ________ cultures.

The MMPI and MMPI-2 are personality tests that are designed to