Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: Craniosynostosis that does not involve the digits
Nonsyndromic cause of a wide, bell-shaped cleft palate and glossoptosis
May include unilateral paralysis of the velum
Includes macroglossia
Includes cleft palate and myopia
Includes bilateral lip pits and cleft palate
Includes exopthalmos due to premature closure of the coronal sutures and syndactyly 2
Includes 47 chromosomes and causes severe brain anomalies, including holoprosencephaly
Is not always due to genetic factors, but can be part of a particular syndrome
Involves facial paralysis affecting bilabial movement
Due to craniosynostosis and also involves syndactyly
Includes Pierre Robin sequence; narrow palpebral fissures; short stature; and long, tapered fingers
Includes a lobulated tongue and is fatal in males
Includes macroglossia
Also called 22q11.2 syndrome

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Crouzon syndrome and Orofacial digital syndrome and is...

Question 2

What is failure of the brain to divide into two separate hemispheres called?

Accepted Answer

A) Hydrocephaly 
B) Macrocephaly 
C) Holoprosencephaly 
D) Microcephaly 
E) Unicephaly 
A) Hydrocephaly 
B) Macrocephaly 
C) Holoprosencephaly 
D) Microcephaly 
E) Unicephaly C

Question 3

Cleft palate rather than cleft lip) is more likely to be associated with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Deformations 
B) Malformations 
C) Disruptions 
D) Associations 
E) Other congenital anomalies 
A) Deformations 
B) Malformations 
C) Disruptions 
D) Associations 
E) Other congenital anomalies B

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: An abnormally small mandible
Abnormal development of the cranial skeleton due to premature ossification of one or more cranial sutures, resulting in malformation of the skull with growth
Small or dysplastic ears
The posterior displacement of the tongue in the pharynx; can cause airway obstruction
Fusion or webbing of the digits fingers and/or toes)
A large mouth opening, often due to failure of fusion between the maxillary and mandibular process of embryonic development of the face

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Microstomia and Microcephaly and Macrosomia and Brachydactyly is...

Question 5

Match between columns
                        Premises: A pattern of multiple anomalies within an individual where one anomaly leads to the development of the other anomalies
Birth defect that arises as a result of abnormal mechanical or physical forces in the fetal environment on an otherwise normal structure
A pattern of multiple anomalies that regularly occur together and are pathogenically related
Anomaly that results from an intrinsically abnormal developmental process and is due to a genetic etiology
A morphologic defect due to an extrinsic breakdown or interference with a normal developmental process
A nonrandom occurrence of a pattern of multiple anomalies in two or more individuals that are not a known syndrome or sequence

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Malformation and Syndrome and Sequence and Association is...

What is failure of the brain to divide into two separate hemispheres called?

Cleft palate rather than cleft lip) is more likely to be associated with which of the following?

Anatomy and Physiology

Clefts of the Lip and Palate

Genetics and Patterns of Inheritance

Feeding Problems of Infantswith Clefts or Craniofacial Anomalies

Developmental Aspects:speech, Language, and Cognition

Resonance Disorders Andvelopharyngeal Dysfunction Vpd

Facial, Oral and Pharyngeal Anomalies

Dental Anomalies

Psychosocial Aspects Ofcleft Lippalate and Craniofacial Anomalies

Speech and Resonance Assessment

Orofacial Examination

Overview of Instrumental Procedures

Nasometry

Speech Aerodynamics

Videofluoroscopy

Nasopharyngoscopy

Surgical Management of Clefts and Velopharyngeal Insufficiencyincompetence VPI

Orthognathic Surgery for Craniofacial Conditions

Prosthetic Management

Speech Therapy

The Team Approach

Cleft Care in Developing Countries

Velopharyngeal Dysfunction and Speech Disorders

Filters

Exam 3: The Genetics Evaluation and Common Craniofacial Syndromes

What is failure of the brain to divide into two separate hemispheres called?

Cleft palate rather than cleft lip) is more likely to be associated with which of the following?

Anatomy and Physiology

Clefts of the Lip and Palate

Genetics and Patterns of Inheritance

Feeding Problems of Infantswith Clefts or Craniofacial Anomalies

Developmental Aspects:speech, Language, and Cognition

Resonance Disorders Andvelopharyngeal Dysfunction Vpd

Facial, Oral and Pharyngeal Anomalies

Dental Anomalies

Psychosocial Aspects Ofcleft Lippalate and Craniofacial Anomalies

Speech and Resonance Assessment

Orofacial Examination

Overview of Instrumental Procedures

Nasometry

Speech Aerodynamics

Videofluoroscopy

Nasopharyngoscopy

Surgical Management of Clefts and Velopharyngeal Insufficiencyincompetence VPI

Orthognathic Surgery for Craniofacial Conditions

Prosthetic Management

Speech Therapy

The Team Approach

Cleft Care in Developing Countries

Velopharyngeal Dysfunction and Speech Disorders

Filters