Exam 2: Analyzing and Recording Transactions

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__________is the process of transferring journal entry information from the journal to the ledger.

(Short Answer)
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An income statement reports the revenues earned less the expenses incurred by a business over a period of time.

(True/False)
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A business's source documents may include all of the following except:

(Multiple Choice)
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At the end of the current year, Leer Company reported total liabilities of $300,000 and total equity of $100,000. The company's debt ratio on the last year-end was:

(Multiple Choice)
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If cash is received from customers in payment for products or services that have not yet been delivered to the customers, the business would record the cash receipt as:

(Multiple Choice)
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Jerry's Butcher Shop had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the current year: Assets Liabilities Beginning of the year \ 114,000 \ 68,000 End of the year 135,000 73,000 - If Jerry made no investments in the business and withdrew no assets during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Jerry's Butcher Shop?

(Essay)
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Bologna Lodging had the following accounts and balances as of December 31: Account Debit Credit Cash \ 20,000 Accounts Receivable 2,000 Salaries Expense 500 Accounts Payable \ 4,000 Lodging Revenue 7,000 Utilities Expense 500 Prepaid Insurance 1,400 Supplies 1,500 B. Oscar, Capital 14,900 Totals \ 25,900 \ 25,900 Using the information in the table, calculate the total assets reported on Bologna's balance sheet for the period.

(Multiple Choice)
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On May 31, the Cash account of Bottle's R US had a normal balance of $5,000. During May, the account was debited for a total of $12,200 and credited for a total of $11,500. What was the balance in the Cash account at the beginning of May?

(Multiple Choice)
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Joel Consulting received $3,000 from a customer for services provided. Joel's general journal entry to record this transaction will be:

(Multiple Choice)
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Cash withdrawn by the owner of a proprietorship for personal expenses, should be treated as an expense of the business.

(True/False)
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The financial statement that summarizes the changes in an owner's capital account is called the balance sheet.

(True/False)
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All of the following are asset accounts except:

(Multiple Choice)
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The trial balance can serve as a replacement for the balance sheet, since total debits must equal total credits.

(True/False)
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__________requires that each transaction affect, and be recorded in, at least two accounts. It also means that total amounts debited must equal total amounts credited for each transaction.

(Short Answer)
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Identify the account below that is classified as an asset account:

(Multiple Choice)
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Crediting an expense account decreases it.

(True/False)
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Review the transactions below and identify with an "X" those that would be posted as a credit in the ledger (The first one has been done for you): Review the transactions below and identify with an X those that would be posted as a credit in the ledger (The first one has been done for you):

(Essay)
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A ________ is a list of all the accounts used by a company and their identification codes but does not contain the balances.

(Short Answer)
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In a seller's accounting records, __________ are promises of payment waiting to be received from customers.

(Short Answer)
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If a company purchases equipment paying cash, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to Cash.

(True/False)
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