Exam 2: Analyzing and Recording Transactions

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The third step in the analyzing and recording process is to post the information to the ________.

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Describe what source documents are and the purpose they serve in a business.

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At a given point in time, a business's trial balance is a list of all of its general ledger accounts and their balances.

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List the four steps in recording transactions.

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Jay's Limo Services paid $300 cash to employees for work performed in the current period. Which of the following general journal entries will Jay's Limo Services make to record this transaction?

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An asset created by prepayment of an insurance premium is:

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The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.

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Trimble Graphic Design receives $1,500 from a client billed in a previous month for services provided. Which of the following general journal entries will Trimble Graphic Design make to record this transaction?

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An income statement is also called an earnings statement, a statement of operations or a profit and loss statement.

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Golddigger Services Inc. provides services to clients. On May 1, a client prepaid Golddigger Services $60,000 for 6-months services in advance. Golddigger Services' general journal entry to record this transaction will include a:

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Credits always increase account balances.

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Debits increase asset and expense accounts.

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The heading on every financial statement lists the three W's-Who (the name of the business); What (the name of the statement); and Where (the organization's address).

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A debit entry is always an increase in the account.

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A debit is used to record which of the following:

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Match the following definitions and terms by placing the letter that identifies the best definition in the blank space next to the term. _____ 1. Source documents _____ 2. Debit _____ 3. Posting 4. Double-entry accounting _____ 5. Ledger 6. Journal _____ 7. Account 8. Credit _____ 9. T-account _____ 10. Trial balance A. Decrease in an asset, owner withdrawal and expense account, and increase in a liability, owner's capital and revenue account; recorded on the right side of a T-account. B. A record containing all the accounts of a company and their balances. C. An accounting system where each transaction affects and is recorded in at least two accounts; the sum of the debits for each entry must equal the sum of its credits. D. A company's chronological record of each transaction in one place that shows debits and credits for each transaction. E. An increase in an asset and expense account, and decrease in a liability, owner's capital, and revenue account; recorded on the left side of a T-account. F. A record of the increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item. G. A representation of a ledger account used to understand the effects of transactions. H. A list of accounts and their balances at a point in time. I. The process of transferring journal entry information to the ledger accounts. J. Verifiable evidence that transactions have occurred used to record accounting information.

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When a company provides services for which cash will not be received until some future date, the company should record the amount billed as accounts receivable.

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What is a trial balance? What is its purpose?

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At year-end, Henry Laundry Service noted the following errors in its trial balance: 1. It understated the total debits to the Cash account by $500 when computing the account balance. 2. A credit sale for $311 was recorded as a credit to the revenue account, but the offsetting debit was not posted. 3. A cash payment to a creditor for $2,600 was never recorded. 4. The $680 balance of the Prepaid Insurance account was listed in the credit column of the trial 128 balance. 5. A $24,900 van purchase was recorded as a $24,090 debit to Equipment and a $24,090 credit to Notes Payable. 6. A purchase of office supplies for $150 was recorded as a debit to Office Equipment. The offsetting credit entry was correct. 7. An additional investment of $4,000 by Del Henry was recorded as a debit to Del Henry, Capital and as a credit to Cash. 8. The cash payment of the $510 utility bill for December was recorded (but not paid) twice. 9. The revenue account balance of $79,817 was listed on the trial balance as $97,817. 10. A $1,000 cash withdrawal was recorded as a $100 debit to Del Henry, Withdrawal and $100 credit to cash. Using the form below, indicate whether each error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance, the amount of any imbalance, and whether a correcting journal entry is required. At year-end, Henry Laundry Service noted the following errors in its trial balance: 1. It understated the total debits to the Cash account by $500 when computing the account balance. 2. A credit sale for $311 was recorded as a credit to the revenue account, but the offsetting debit was not posted. 3. A cash payment to a creditor for $2,600 was never recorded. 4. The $680 balance of the Prepaid Insurance account was listed in the credit column of the trial 128 balance. 5. A $24,900 van purchase was recorded as a $24,090 debit to Equipment and a $24,090 credit to Notes Payable. 6. A purchase of office supplies for $150 was recorded as a debit to Office Equipment. The offsetting credit entry was correct. 7. An additional investment of $4,000 by Del Henry was recorded as a debit to Del Henry, Capital and as a credit to Cash. 8. The cash payment of the $510 utility bill for December was recorded (but not paid) twice. 9. The revenue account balance of $79,817 was listed on the trial balance as $97,817. 10. A $1,000 cash withdrawal was recorded as a $100 debit to Del Henry, Withdrawal and $100 credit to cash. Using the form below, indicate whether each error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance, the amount of any imbalance, and whether a correcting journal entry is required.

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Compare the list of accounts below and choose the list that contains only accounts that would be classified as asset accounts on the Chart of Accounts.

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