Question 1

There is a greater volume of interstitial fluid than plasma in the body.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

What is the fluid type that holds the majority of the human body fluids?

Accepted Answer

A)  intracellular fluid 
B)  interstitial fluid 
C)  extracellular fluid 
D)  plasma 
A)  intracellular fluid 
B)  interstitial fluid 
C)  extracellular fluid 
D)  plasma

Question 3

In a healthy individual,which substance would be found at the lowest level in urine?

Accepted Answer

A)  creatinine 
B)  urea 
C)  NH4+ 
D)  glucose 
A)  creatinine 
B)  urea 
C)  NH4+ 
D)  glucose

Question 4

The main route for elimination of water by the body is the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  kidneys 
B)  lungs 
C)  skin 
D)  intestines 
A)  kidneys 
B)  lungs 
C)  skin 
D)  intestines

Question 5

The presence of ketone bodies in the urine is referred to as ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  nitrituria 
B)  polyurea 
C)  pyuria 
D)  ketonuria 
A)  nitrituria 
B)  polyurea 
C)  pyuria 
D)  ketonuria

Question 6

Normal urine contains 10% urine salts.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Interstitial fluid contains low concentrations of protein.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

How many oxygen molecules can bind to a single hemoglobin molecule?

Accepted Answer

A)  1 
B)  2 
C)  4 
D)  8 
A)  1 
B)  2 
C)  4 
D)  8

Question 9

The presence of protein in urine may be due to _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  kidney damage 
B)  starvation 
C)  diabetes mellitus 
D)  blockage of bile duct 
A)  kidney damage 
B)  starvation 
C)  diabetes mellitus 
D)  blockage of bile duct

Question 10

The principal anion in plasma is   
 .

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

If the pH of blood rises slightly above normal,the condition is termed _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  acidosis 
B)  alkalosis 
C)  hemolysis 
D)  ketosis 
A)  acidosis 
B)  alkalosis 
C)  hemolysis 
D)  ketosis

Question 12

The total amount of CO2 in the body is found several forms.Which of the following correctly ranks these forms from highest to lowest amount found in the body?

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)    
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)

Question 13

A patient comes in with all the signs of jaundice.You order a test of the patient's urine.What constituent in the urine would you be looking for at elevated levels?

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose 
B)  protein 
C)  ketone bodies 
D)  bile pigments 
A)  glucose 
B)  protein 
C)  ketone bodies 
D)  bile pigments

Question 14

Acidosis is a condition in which the amount of carbon dioxide exhaled is reduced and is an exclusive symptom of some diabetic conditions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Breathing too rapidly may cause _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  metabolic acidosis 
B)  metabolic alkalosis 
C)  respiratory acidosis 
D)  respiratory alkalosis 
A)  metabolic acidosis 
B)  metabolic alkalosis 
C)  respiratory acidosis 
D)  respiratory alkalosis

Question 16

A health individual should always keeps blood carbon dioxide levels as close to zero as possible.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in an increase in ketone body levels.This can cause ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  respiratory acidosis 
B)  respiratory alkalosis 
C)  metabolic acidosis 
D)  metabolic alkalosis 
A)  respiratory acidosis 
B)  respiratory alkalosis 
C)  metabolic acidosis 
D)  metabolic alkalosis

Question 18

The life sustaining biochemical reactions take place mostly in the intracellular fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Oxygen displaces carbon dioxide in the lungs because oxygen is much more soluble than is carbon dioxide.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Which of the following will shift the reaction shown below to the right?
HHb + O2  
HbO2- + H+

Accepted Answer

A)  pH increase 
B)  decrease the partial pressure of O2 
C)  pH decrease 
D)  More than one response is correct. 
A)  pH increase 
B)  decrease the partial pressure of O2 
C)  pH decrease 
D)  More than one response is correct.

Exam 25: Body Fluids

There is a greater volume of interstitial fluid than plasma in the body.

What is the fluid type that holds the majority of the human body fluids?

In a healthy individual,which substance would be found at the lowest level in urine?

The main route for elimination of water by the body is the ____.

The presence of ketone bodies in the urine is referred to as ______.

Normal urine contains 10% urine salts.

Interstitial fluid contains low concentrations of protein.

How many oxygen molecules can bind to a single hemoglobin molecule?

The presence of protein in urine may be due to _____ .

The principal anion in plasma is .

If the pH of blood rises slightly above normal,the condition is termed _____ .

The total amount of CO2 in the body is found several forms.Which of the following correctly ranks these forms from highest to lowest amount found in the body?

A patient comes in with all the signs of jaundice.You order a test of the patient's urine.What constituent in the urine would you be looking for at elevated levels?

Acidosis is a condition in which the amount of carbon dioxide exhaled is reduced and is an exclusive symptom of some diabetic conditions.

Breathing too rapidly may cause _____ .

A health individual should always keeps blood carbon dioxide levels as close to zero as possible.

Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in an increase in ketone body levels.This can cause ___.

The life sustaining biochemical reactions take place mostly in the intracellular fluid.

Oxygen displaces carbon dioxide in the lungs because oxygen is much more soluble than is carbon dioxide.

Which of the following will shift the reaction shown below to the right? HHb + O2 HbO2- + H+

Matter, measurements, and Calculations

Atoms and Molecules

Electronic Structure and the Periodic Law

Forces Between Particles

Chemical Reactions

The States of Matter

Solutions and Colloids

Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

Acids,bases,and Salts

Radioactivity and Nuclear Processes

Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Alcohols, phenols, and Ethers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Amines and Amides

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nutrition and Energy for Life

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism

Filters

The total amount of CO₂ in the body is found several forms.Which of the following correctly ranks these forms from highest to lowest amount found in the body?

Which of the following will shift the reaction shown below to the right? HHb + O₂ HbO₂^- + H⁺