Question 1

Which of the following is a good source of unsaturated fatty acids?

Accepted Answer

A)  butter 
B)  corn oil 
C)  lard 
D)  more than one response is correct 
A)  butter 
B)  corn oil 
C)  lard 
D)  more than one response is correct B

Question 2

Which of the following water-soluble vitamins is known to function in the body as a coenzyme?

Accepted Answer

A)  niacin 
B)  folacin 
C)  biotin 
D)  more than one response is correct 
A)  niacin 
B)  folacin 
C)  biotin 
D)  more than one response is correct D

Question 3

The abbreviation for the compound shown?

Accepted Answer

A)  ATP 
B)  ADP 
C)  AMP 
D)  PiPi 
A)  ATP 
B)  ADP 
C)  AMP 
D)  PiPi B

Question 4

The amount of protein that should be included in the diet depends on the age and life status of the individual.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Consuming vitamin water is not a cost effective way of supplementing vitamins in ones diet.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which of the following are important contributions made by dietary lipids?

Accepted Answer

A)  good energy sources 
B)  provide essential fatty acids 
C)  help carry fat-soluble vitamins through the body 
D)  more than one response is correct 
A)  good energy sources 
B)  provide essential fatty acids 
C)  help carry fat-soluble vitamins through the body 
D)  more than one response is correct

Question 7

Which fat-soluble vitamin is involved in the process of blood clot formation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vitamin A 
B)  Vitamin D 
C)  Vitamin E 
D)  Vitamin K 
A)  Vitamin A 
B)  Vitamin D 
C)  Vitamin E 
D)  Vitamin K

Question 8

The most common reaction of digestion is _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  esterification 
B)  saponification 
C)  hydrolysis 
D)  addition 
A)  esterification 
B)  saponification 
C)  hydrolysis 
D)  addition

Question 9

Which of the following is correctly classified as a catabolic process?

Accepted Answer

A)  An enzyme is synthesized from amino acids. 
B)  Glycogen is formed from glucose. 
C)  Glucose is converted to CO2 and water. 
D)  Body fat is formed from fatty acids and glycerol of the body. 
A)  An enzyme is synthesized from amino acids. 
B)  Glycogen is formed from glucose. 
C)  Glucose is converted to CO2 and water. 
D)  Body fat is formed from fatty acids and glycerol of the body.

Question 10

Coenzyme A is derived from citric acid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Most cellular ATP is produced within the _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  nucleus 
B)  mitochondria 
C)  chloroplast 
D)  cytoplasm 
A)  nucleus 
B)  mitochondria 
C)  chloroplast 
D)  cytoplasm

Question 12

The Federal government has experimented with a number of way to assist people in eating healthy.The current approach is to arrange food groups in the shape of a plate.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Because many amino acids,fatty acids and carbohydrates are considered essential,we must be careful to eat an ample quantity of each on a daily basis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Which of the following is not classified as either a micronutrient or macronutrient?

Accepted Answer

A)  fiber 
B)  carbohydrates 
C)  vitamins 
D)  lipids 
A)  fiber 
B)  carbohydrates 
C)  vitamins 
D)  lipids

Question 15

An enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of -CH2-CH2 to -CH=CH- would most likely be accompanied by the coenzyme _____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  A 
B)  NAD+ 
C)  NADH 
D)  FAD 
A)  A 
B)  NAD+ 
C)  NADH 
D)  FAD

Question 16

Which of the following terms is the legal definition of a food that has less than 40 dietary calories per serving?

Accepted Answer

A)  calorie free 
B)  low calorie 
C)  reduced calorie 
D)  light 
A)  calorie free 
B)  low calorie 
C)  reduced calorie 
D)  light

Question 17

The source of carbon for carbohydrate synthesis is

Accepted Answer

A)  decaying vegetable matter. 
B)  decaying animal matter. 
C)  atmospheric CO2. 
D)  atmospheric CO. 
A)  decaying vegetable matter. 
B)  decaying animal matter. 
C)  atmospheric CO2. 
D)  atmospheric CO.

Question 18

ATP contains more available energy than ADP.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Which of the following high energy hydrolysis reactions that occur in cells produce the most energy,has the largest change in Gibbs free energy when measured at body conditions ($\Delta$G0')?

Accepted Answer

A)  phosphocreatine + H2O 
B)  ATP + H2O 
C)  phosphenolpyruvate + H2O 
D)  carbamoyl phosphate + H2O 
A)  phosphocreatine + H2O 
B)  ATP + H2O 
C)  phosphenolpyruvate + H2O 
D)  carbamoyl phosphate + H2O

Question 20

A patient comes to you suffering from anemia;what trace mineral(s)would you recommend they increase in their diet?

Accepted Answer

A)  iron 
B)  nickel 
C)  iodine 
D)  all of these 
A)  iron 
B)  nickel 
C)  iodine 
D)  all of these

Exam 22: Nutrition and Energy for Life

Which of the following is a good source of unsaturated fatty acids?

Which of the following water-soluble vitamins is known to function in the body as a coenzyme?

The abbreviation for the compound shown?

The amount of protein that should be included in the diet depends on the age and life status of the individual.

Consuming vitamin water is not a cost effective way of supplementing vitamins in ones diet.

Which of the following are important contributions made by dietary lipids?

Which fat-soluble vitamin is involved in the process of blood clot formation?

The most common reaction of digestion is _____ .

Which of the following is correctly classified as a catabolic process?

Coenzyme A is derived from citric acid.

Most cellular ATP is produced within the _____ .

The Federal government has experimented with a number of way to assist people in eating healthy.The current approach is to arrange food groups in the shape of a plate.

Because many amino acids,fatty acids and carbohydrates are considered essential,we must be careful to eat an ample quantity of each on a daily basis.

Which of the following is not classified as either a micronutrient or macronutrient?

An enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of -CH2-CH2 to -CH=CH- would most likely be accompanied by the coenzyme _____ .

Which of the following terms is the legal definition of a food that has less than 40 dietary calories per serving?

The source of carbon for carbohydrate synthesis is

ATP contains more available energy than ADP.

Which of the following high energy hydrolysis reactions that occur in cells produce the most energy,has the largest change in Gibbs free energy when measured at body conditions ( Δ\DeltaΔ G0')?

A patient comes to you suffering from anemia;what trace mineral(s)would you recommend they increase in their diet?

Matter, measurements, and Calculations

Atoms and Molecules

Electronic Structure and the Periodic Law

Forces Between Particles

Chemical Reactions

The States of Matter

Solutions and Colloids

Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

Acids,bases,and Salts

Radioactivity and Nuclear Processes

Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Alcohols, phenols, and Ethers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Amines and Amides

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism

Body Fluids

Filters

An enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of -CH₂-CH₂ to -CH=CH- would most likely be accompanied by the coenzyme _____ .

Which of the following high energy hydrolysis reactions that occur in cells produce the most energy,has the largest change in Gibbs free energy when measured at body conditions ( $\Delta$ G⁰')?