Question 1

A substance which is used to constrict blood vessels in the vicinity where a local anesthetic is injected is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  dopamine 
B)  serotonin 
C)  epinephrine 
D)  N-methylamphetamine 
A)  dopamine 
B)  serotonin 
C)  epinephrine 
D)  N-methylamphetamine

Question 2

The following compound is an example of what class of compound?

Accepted Answer

A)  primary amine 
B)  tertiary amine 
C)  heterocyclic compound 
D)  pyrrole 
A)  primary amine 
B)  tertiary amine 
C)  heterocyclic compound 
D)  pyrrole

Question 3

Amines are less basic than amides.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

A tertiary amine is one that has one hydrogen bound to the nitrogen.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Amines react readily with tertiary amines to form amides.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

What is a characteristic of amines that is attributed to molecular size?

Accepted Answer

A)  The larger amines have an odor like that of decaying fish. 
B)  The larger amines have a boiling point near room temperature. 
C)  The solid amines always have a branched chain structure. 
D)  Strong hydrogen bonding of the tertiary amines explains their boiling points. 
A)  The larger amines have an odor like that of decaying fish. 
B)  The larger amines have a boiling point near room temperature. 
C)  The solid amines always have a branched chain structure. 
D)  Strong hydrogen bonding of the tertiary amines explains their boiling points.

Question 7

What are the products of this reaction?

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)

Question 8

The reaction of CH3CH2NH3+ Cl-with aqueous sodium hydroxide will give an organic product of ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  CH3-CH2-NH3+ OH- 
B)  CH3-CH2-NH-CH3 
C)  CH3-CH2-NH2 
D)  CH3-CH2-NH-OH 
A)  CH3-CH2-NH3+ OH- 
B)  CH3-CH2-NH-CH3 
C)  CH3-CH2-NH2 
D)  CH3-CH2-NH-OH

Question 9

The "fight or flight" hormone is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  epinephrine 
B)  amphetamine 
C)  serotonin 
D)  dopamine 
A)  epinephrine 
B)  amphetamine 
C)  serotonin 
D)  dopamine

Question 10

Hydrolysis of an amide under basic conditions produces

Accepted Answer

A)  a carboxylic acid and amine. 
B)  a carboxylate salt and amine salt. 
C)  a carboxylic acid and amine salt. 
D)  a carboxylate salt and amine. 
A)  a carboxylic acid and amine. 
B)  a carboxylate salt and amine salt. 
C)  a carboxylic acid and amine salt. 
D)  a carboxylate salt and amine.

Question 11

Based on the IUPAC name,N,N-dimethylaniline is a secondary amine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

The group of amines which serves an important role as bridge compounds in our central nervous system is called ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  neurotransmitters 
B)  neurotics 
C)  neuronarcotics 
D)  neurogenics 
A)  neurotransmitters 
B)  neurotics 
C)  neuronarcotics 
D)  neurogenics

Question 13

Amines release the ammonium ion on hydrolysis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

What is the common name for the chemical shown below ?
CH3-CH2-CH2-NH-CH2-CH3

Accepted Answer

A)  pentylamine 
B)  aminoethylpropane 
C)  ethylpropylamine 
D)  N-propyl-N-ethylamine 
A)  pentylamine 
B)  aminoethylpropane 
C)  ethylpropylamine 
D)  N-propyl-N-ethylamine

Question 15

The proper name for 2-amino-3-methylpropane is

Accepted Answer

A)  2-aminobutane 
B)  isobutylamine 
C)  sec-butylamine 
D)  t-butylamine 
A)  2-aminobutane 
B)  isobutylamine 
C)  sec-butylamine 
D)  t-butylamine

Question 16

Morphine sulfate is used as an anesthetic in preference to morphine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

What is the correct name for the following compound?

Accepted Answer

A)  1-amino-2-phenylhexane 
B)  2-amino-4-phenylhexane 
C)  3-amino-2-phenylhexane 
D)  5-amino-3-phenylhexane 
A)  1-amino-2-phenylhexane 
B)  2-amino-4-phenylhexane 
C)  3-amino-2-phenylhexane 
D)  5-amino-3-phenylhexane

Question 18

The amine salts tend to be less soluble than the amine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

An alkaloid present in some cough syrups is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  morphine 
B)  cocaine 
C)  codeine 
D)  methadone 
A)  morphine 
B)  cocaine 
C)  codeine 
D)  methadone

Question 20

There are a number of the aspirin substitutes on the market today.Like aspirin,many have analgesic,anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.Which product listed below does NOT have an anti-inflammatory effect?

Accepted Answer

A)  acetaminophen 
B)  ibuprofen 
C)  naproxen 
D)  ketoprofen 
A)  acetaminophen 
B)  ibuprofen 
C)  naproxen 
D)  ketoprofen

Exam 16: Amines and Amides

A substance which is used to constrict blood vessels in the vicinity where a local anesthetic is injected is _____.

The following compound is an example of what class of compound?

Amines are less basic than amides.

A tertiary amine is one that has one hydrogen bound to the nitrogen.

Amines react readily with tertiary amines to form amides.

What is a characteristic of amines that is attributed to molecular size?

What are the products of this reaction?

The reaction of CH3CH2NH3+ Cl-with aqueous sodium hydroxide will give an organic product of ____.

The "fight or flight" hormone is _____.

Hydrolysis of an amide under basic conditions produces

Based on the IUPAC name,N,N-dimethylaniline is a secondary amine.

The group of amines which serves an important role as bridge compounds in our central nervous system is called ______.

Amines release the ammonium ion on hydrolysis.

What is the common name for the chemical shown below ? CH3-CH2-CH2-NH-CH2-CH3

The proper name for 2-amino-3-methylpropane is

Morphine sulfate is used as an anesthetic in preference to morphine.

What is the correct name for the following compound?

The amine salts tend to be less soluble than the amine.

An alkaloid present in some cough syrups is _____.

There are a number of the aspirin substitutes on the market today.Like aspirin,many have analgesic,anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.Which product listed below does NOT have an anti-inflammatory effect?

Matter, measurements, and Calculations

Atoms and Molecules

Electronic Structure and the Periodic Law

Forces Between Particles

Chemical Reactions

The States of Matter

Solutions and Colloids

Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

Acids,bases,and Salts

Radioactivity and Nuclear Processes

Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Alcohols, phenols, and Ethers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nutrition and Energy for Life

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism

Body Fluids

Filters

The reaction of CH₃CH₂NH₃⁺Cl^-with aqueous sodium hydroxide will give an organic product of ____.

What is the common name for the chemical shown below ? CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-NH-CH₂-CH₃