Exam 7: Kinetics
Exam 1: Atoms202 Questions
Exam 2: Molecules181 Questions
Exam 3: States of Matter287 Questions
Exam 4: Thermodynamics192 Questions
Exam 5: Equilibrium191 Questions
Exam 6: Reactions282 Questions
Exam 7: Kinetics87 Questions
Exam 8: The Main-Group Elements191 Questions
Exam 9: The D-Block Elements95 Questions
Exam 10: Nuclear Chemistry96 Questions
Exam 11: Organic Chemistry193 Questions
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A possible mechanism for the reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g)
Is:
2NO(g)
N2O2(g)
K1,K1',Fast
N2O2(g)+ O2(g) 2NO2(g)
K2,Slow
Application of the steady-state approximation gives
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
Given: A P rate = k[A]
If 20% of A reacts in 5.12 min,Calculate the time required for 90% of A to react.
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
Consider the mechanism
NO2(g)+ F2(g) NO2F(g)+ F(g) K1 (slow)
F(g)+ NO2(g) NO2F(g) K2 (fast)
Give the molecularity of the first step and any intermediates in the mechanism.
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
Consider the reaction
2A B,Rate = k[A]2
If the rate of disappearance of A is followed,derive the experimental rate constant.
(Essay)
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For the reaction cyclopropane(g) propene(g)at 500 C,a plot of ln[cyclopropane] vs t gives a straight line with a slope of -0.00067 s-1.What is the order of this reaction and what is the rate constant?
(Essay)
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Given: A + B P rate = k[A][B]
Which of the following is true?
(Multiple Choice)
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The reaction
2NO(g)+ 2H2(g) N2(g)+ 2H2O(g)
Is first order in H2 and second order in NO.Starting with equal concentrations of H2 and NO,The rate after 50% of the H2 has reacted is what percent of the initial rate?
(Multiple Choice)
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For the reaction
Cyclopropane propene
A plot of ln[cyclopropane] vs time in seconds gives a straight line with slope -4.1 * 10-3 s-1 at 550 C.What is the rate constant for this reaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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For the proposed mechanism
A + X
B k1,K-1 (fast)
B products k2 (slow)
What is the rate law?
(Multiple Choice)
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Given:
2O3(g) 3O2(g)
Rate = k[O3]2[O2]-1
The overall order of the reaction and the order with respect to [O3] are
(Multiple Choice)
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A first-order reaction has a half-life of 1.10 s .If the initial concentration of reactant is 0.384 M,How long will it take for the reactant concentration to reach 0.00100 M?
(Multiple Choice)
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The HBr synthesis is thought to involve the following reactions:
1.Br2 2Br.
2.Br. + H2 HBr + H.
3.H. + Br2 HBr + Br.
4.2Br. Br2
5.2H. H2
6.H. + Br. HBr
The chain propagation reactions in this mechanism are reactions"
(Multiple Choice)
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The reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g) Has Hr = -4 kJ.mol-1.
A possible mechanism for this reaction is
2NO(g) Rapid equilibrium,K
N2O2(g)
N2O2(g)+O2(g) 2NO2(g)
Slow,K
If the activation energy for the reverse reaction is 225 kJ.mol-1.
What is the activation energy for the forward reaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the reaction below.
2A + B2 2AB Rate = k[A]2[B]
Which of the following mechanisms is likely and consistent with the experimental rate law?
1.A + A + B2 2AB
2.B2
2B K,Fast
A + B AB k,Slow"
3.B2 2B k1,Slow
A + B AB k2,Fast"
4.2A
A2 K,Fast
B2 + A2 2AB k,Slow"
(Multiple Choice)
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The rate law for a reaction can be determined from the coefficients in the overall reaction.
(True/False)
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For the reaction cyclobutane(g) 2ethylene(g)At 800 K,A plot of ln[cyclobutane] vs t gives a straight line with a slope of -1.6 s-1.Calculate the time needed for the concentration of cyclobutane to fall to 1/16 of its initial value.
(Multiple Choice)
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The reaction 2A + B D + E has the rate law,rate = a[A]2[B]/(b + c[A]) where a,b,and c are constants.The following mechanism has been proposed for this reaction.
A + B
k1,k-1
I
I + A D + E
k2
I is an unstable intermediate present in minute concentrations.Show that this mechanism leads to the observed rate law and evaluate the constantsa,b,and c in terms of the rate constants k1,k-1,and k2.
(Essay)
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The reaction profile for the reaction
[(CN)5CoOH2]2-(aq)+ SCN-(aq) [(CN)5CoSCN]3- + H2O(l)
is
Identify the structure of B.What do A and C represent?
(Essay)
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For the reaction S2O82-(aq) + 3I-(aq) 2SO42-(aq)+ I3-(aq),
Rate =k[S2O82-][I-].When the reaction is followed under pseudo-first-order conditions with [S2O82-] = 200 m M and [I-] = 1.5 m M,
The rate constant was 1.82 s-1.The second order rate constant,K,For the reaction is
(Multiple Choice)
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