Exam 7: Kinetics

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A possible mechanism for the reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g) →\rightarrow 2NO2(g) Is: 2NO(g) ff N2O2(g) K1,K1',Fast N2O2(g)+ O2(g) →\rightarrow 2NO2(g) K2,Slow Application of the steady-state approximation gives

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Given: A →\rightarrow P rate = k[A] If 20% of A reacts in 5.12 min,Calculate the time required for 90% of A to react.

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Consider the mechanism NO2(g)+ F2(g) →\rightarrow NO2F(g)+ F(g) K1 (slow) F(g)+ NO2(g) →\rightarrow NO2F(g) K2 (fast) Give the molecularity of the first step and any intermediates in the mechanism.

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Consider the reaction 2A →\rightarrow B,Rate = k[A]2 If the rate of disappearance of A is followed,derive the experimental rate constant.

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For the reaction cyclopropane(g) →\rightarrow propene(g)at 500 ο\omicron C,a plot of ln[cyclopropane] vs t gives a straight line with a slope of -0.00067 s-1.What is the order of this reaction and what is the rate constant?

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Given: A + B →\rightarrow P rate = k[A][B] Which of the following is true?

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The reaction 2NO(g)+ 2H2(g) →\rightarrow N2(g)+ 2H2O(g) Is first order in H2 and second order in NO.Starting with equal concentrations of H2 and NO,The rate after 50% of the H2 has reacted is what percent of the initial rate?

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For the reaction Cyclopropane →\rightarrow propene A plot of ln[cyclopropane] vs time in seconds gives a straight line with slope -4.1 * 10-3 s-1 at 550 ο\omicron C.What is the rate constant for this reaction?

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For the proposed mechanism A + X ff B k1,K-1 (fast) B →\rightarrow products k2 (slow) What is the rate law?

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Given: 2O3(g) →\rightarrow 3O2(g) Rate = k[O3]2[O2]-1 The overall order of the reaction and the order with respect to [O3] are

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A first-order reaction has a half-life of 1.10 s .If the initial concentration of reactant is 0.384 M,How long will it take for the reactant concentration to reach 0.00100 M?

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The HBr synthesis is thought to involve the following reactions: 1.Br2 →\rightarrow 2Br. 2.Br. + H2 →\rightarrow HBr + H. 3.H. + Br2 →\rightarrow HBr + Br. 4.2Br. →\rightarrow Br2 5.2H. →\rightarrow H2 6.H. + Br. →\rightarrow HBr The chain propagation reactions in this mechanism are reactions"

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The reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g) →\rightarrow 2NO2(g) Has Δ\Delta Hr ο\omicron = -4 kJ.mol-1. A possible mechanism for this reaction is 2NO(g) Rapid equilibrium,K ff N2O2(g) N2O2(g)+O2(g) →\rightarrow 2NO2(g) Slow,K If the activation energy for the reverse reaction is 225 kJ.mol-1. What is the activation energy for the forward reaction?

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Consider the reaction below. 2A + B2 →\rightarrow 2AB Rate = k[A]2[B] Which of the following mechanisms is likely and consistent with the experimental rate law? 1.A + A + B2 →\rightarrow 2AB 2.B2 ff 2B K,Fast A + B →\rightarrow AB k,Slow" 3.B2 →\rightarrow 2B k1,Slow A + B →\rightarrow AB k2,Fast" 4.2A ff A2 K,Fast B2 + A2 →\rightarrow 2AB k,Slow"

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The rate law for a reaction can be determined from the coefficients in the overall reaction.

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For the reaction cyclobutane(g) →\rightarrow 2ethylene(g)At 800 K,A plot of ln[cyclobutane] vs t gives a straight line with a slope of -1.6 s-1.Calculate the time needed for the concentration of cyclobutane to fall to 1/16 of its initial value.

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The reaction 2A + B →\rightarrow D + E has the rate law,rate = a[A]2[B]/(b + c[A]) where a,b,and c are constants.The following mechanism has been proposed for this reaction. A + B k1,k-1 ff I I + A →\rightarrow D + E k2 I is an unstable intermediate present in minute concentrations.Show that this mechanism leads to the observed rate law and evaluate the constantsa,b,and c in terms of the rate constants k1,k-1,and k2.

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For the elementary reaction A + 2B →\rightarrow products, rate = k[A][B].

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The reaction profile for the reaction [(CN)5CoOH2]2-(aq)+ SCN-(aq) →\rightarrow [(CN)5CoSCN]3- + H2O(l) is  The reaction profile for the reaction [(CN)<sub>5</sub>CoOH<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup>(aq)+ SCN<sup>-</sup>(aq) \rightarrow [(CN)<sub>5</sub>CoSCN]<sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) is    Identify the structure of B.What do A and C represent? Identify the structure of B.What do A and C represent?

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For the reaction S2O82-(aq) + 3I-(aq) →\rightarrow 2SO42-(aq)+ I3-(aq), Rate =k[S2O82-][I-].When the reaction is followed under pseudo-first-order conditions with [S2O82-] = 200 m M and [I-] = 1.5 m M, The rate constant was 1.82 s-1.The second order rate constant,K,For the reaction is

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