Exam 2: Corporate Formations and Capital Structure

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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Tanicia owns all 100 shares of Midwest Corporation's stock,valued at $100,000.Gwen owns property that has a $15,000 adjusted basis and a $100,000 FMV.Gwen contributes the property to Midwest Corporation in exchange for 100 shares of newly issued Midwest stock.Does Sec.351 apply to Gwen's exchange? What is the amount of her realized gain or loss? How much is recognized?

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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S corporations are flow-through entities in which S income is allocated to shareholders.

(True/False)
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In accordance with the rules that apply to corporate formation,which one of the following features does not make an issue of preferred stock "nonqualified"?

(Multiple Choice)
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Darnell,who is single,exchanges property having a $60,000 adjusted basis and a $50,000 FMV for 1,000 shares of Fox Corporation stock in a transaction qualifying under Sec.351.The stock qualifies as Sec.1244 stock.If Darnell sells his stock for $30,000,what is the amount and character of his recognized gain or loss?

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Gene purchased land five years ago as an investment.The land cost him $200,000 and is now worth $530,000.Gene plans to transfer the land to Dee Corporation,which will subdivide the land and sell individual parcels.Dee Corporation's profits on the land will be ordinary income.What are the tax consequences of the asset transfer and land sales if Gene contributes the land to Dee Corporation in exchange for all of its stock? What alternative methods can be used to structure the transaction to achieve better tax consequences?

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Lynn transfers property with a $56,000 adjusted basis and a $100,000 FMV to Florida Corporation for 75 shares of Florida stock.Fred,Lynn's father,transfers property with a $64,000 adjusted basis and a $100,000 FMV to Florida Corporation for the remaining 25 shares of Florida stock. a)What is the amount of each transferor's gain or loss? b)What is Lynn's basis for her Florida stock? c)What is Fred's basis for his Florida stock?

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This year,John,Meg,and Karen form Frost Corporation.John contributes land purchased as an investment four years ago for $15,000 that has a $30,000 FMV in exchange for 30 shares of Frost stock.Meg contributes machinery (Sec.1231 property)purchased four years ago and used in her business having a $35,000 adjusted basis and a $30,000 FMV in exchange for 30 shares of Frost stock.Karen contributes services worth $20,000 in exchange for 20 shares of Frost stock. a)What is the amount of John's recognized gain or loss? b)What is John's basis in his Frost shares? When does his holding period begin? c)What is the amount of Meg's recognized gain or loss? d)What is Meg's basis in her Frost shares? When does her holding period begin? e)How much income,if any,must Karen recognize? f)What is Karen's basis in her Frost shares? When does her holding period begin? g)What is Frost Corporation's basis in the land and the machinery? When does its holding period begin? How does Frost Corporation treat the amount paid to Karen for her services?

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Beth transfers an asset having an FMV of $200,000 and an adjusted basis of $150,000 to ABC Corporation in a Sec.351 transaction.Beth receives in exchange ABC common stock having an FMV of $175,000 and Zeus Corporation common stock (a capital asset)having an FMV of $25,000 and a basis of $10,000 to ABC Corporation.ABC Corporation must recognize

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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The City of Springfield donates land worth $250,000 to Deuce Corporation to induce it to locate in Springfield and provide 1,000 jobs for its citizens.How much gross income must Deuce Corporation recognize because of the land contribution,and what is the land's basis to Deuce Corporation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Any losses on the sale of Section 1244 stock are ordinary.

(True/False)
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In which of the following independent situations is the Sec.351 control requirement met? a)Jane transfers property to Jet Corporation for 75% of Jet Corporation's stock,and Susan provides services to Jet Corporation for the remaining 25% of Jet Corporation stock. b)Paul transfers property to Pride Corporation for 60% of Pride's stock,and Bob transfers property worth $15,000 and performs services worth $25,000 for the remaining 40% of Pride's stock. c)Herb and his wife Carolyn each have owned 50% of the 100 outstanding shares of Wykert Corporation stock since it was formed three years ago.In the current year,their daughter,Cindy,transfers property to Wykert Corporation for 50 newly issued shares of Wykert stock. d)John and Pam develop a plan to form PJ Corporation on May 2 of this year.John transfers property worth $50,000 for 50 shares of PJ Corporation stock.As part of the single plan to incorporate,Pam transfers $50,000 cash for 50 shares of PJ Corporation stock on July 1. e)Assume the same facts as in Part (d),except that John has a prearranged plan to sell 30 of his shares to Steven on September 1.

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For Sec.351 purposes,the term "property" does not include

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the impact of the contribution of cash as part of a Sec.351 exchange.

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Discuss the tax planning opportunities that are available in forming a corporation when one of the parties owns property that has a high basis and a low FMV.

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