Exam 14: The Individual Tax Formula

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An individual who files his own tax return but is claimed as a dependent on another individual's return is not allowed any standard deduction or personal exemption.

(True/False)
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The standard deduction for single individuals equals one-half of the standard deduction for married individuals filing jointly.

(True/False)
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Charlie is single and provides 100% of the financial support for his dependent mother, Angela, who lives with Charlie. Charlie's filing status is head of household.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Kay, ages 68 and 66, file a joint return. Mrs. Kay is legally blind. Compute their standard deduction.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. and Mrs. Kline file a joint return on which they claim the standard deduction and two exemptions. If the taxable income on their return is $55,300, they are not paying a marriage penalty.

(True/False)
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In determining the standard deduction, which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lennie and Margo spent $2,800 for child care for their 7-year-old son. Lennie's earned income was $41,000, Margo's earned income was $24,800, and the AGI on their joint return was $71,200. Calculate their dependent care credit.

(Multiple Choice)
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An above-the-line deduction reduces both adjusted gross income and taxable income.

(True/False)
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Linda and Raj are engaged to be married. Linda's 2012 taxable income as a single individual would be $83,500. Raj's 2012 taxable income as a single individual would be $118,000. When they marry before the end of 2012, how much of a marriage penalty will they incur?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ruth Anne, a single taxpayer, reported $152,600 alternative minimum taxable income before any exemption on her 2011 Form 1040. Calculate Ruth Anne's AMT exemption.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ms. Dolan, an unmarried individual, invited her elderly uncle, Martin, to move into her home in January of this year. Martin's only income item was $2,390 of taxable interest on a savings account. Ms. Dolan provides over 90% of her uncle's financial support. What is Ms. Dolan's filing status and number of exemptions for the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements concerning the individual alternative minimum tax (AMT) is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. and Mrs. Reid reported $435,700 ordinary taxable income for regular tax purposes and had $58,200 positive AMT adjustments and preferences. Compute their tentative minimum tax.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements describing individual tax deductions is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements regarding the calculation of regular tax liability is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. Lenz died on May 4, 2011. His widow, Mrs. Lenz, maintains a home for her three children, ages 4, 6, and 11. Mrs. Lenz must file as a head of household in 2012.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Eller's AGI last year was $287,300, and their total tax was $70,268. The couple's safe-harbor estimate of current year tax is $77,295.

(True/False)
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Only natural and adopted children or stepchildren can be a qualifying child for tax purposes.

(True/False)
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The highest individual marginal rate for regular tax purposes is 35%, while the highest individual marginal rate for alternative minimum tax (AMT) purposes is only 28%.

(True/False)
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Every individual taxpayer is entitled to an AMT exemption, the amount of which varies with filing status.

(True/False)
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