Exam 3: Doing Anthropology

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An interview schedule's advantage over a questionnaire-based survey is that

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Identify the difference between emic and etic perspectives, and discus why an anthropologist should use both strategies when conducting ethnographic fieldwork.

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Explain how researchers date artifacts and fossils.Discuss the limitations of each dating technique.

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Describe the ways physical anthropology and archaeology are multidisciplinary, and tell why this is important.

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Traditionally, sociologists worked in large, industrial Western nations, while anthropologists focused on smaller, nonindustrial societies.

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Primatology is the study of primates in both zoos and natural settings.

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Define the different kinds of archaeology.

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Absolute dating uses stratigraphy to establish a time frame in relation to other strata.

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The principle of superposition dictates that

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In survey research, sampling is

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___________ have traditionally studied small, non-Western populations

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Identify the two ways in which archaeologists collect information in the field.Discuss the kinds of data each technique collects and describe the limitations of each technique.

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The emic perspective focuses on how local people think.

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Historical archaeologists use written records to supplement the archaeological record.

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Experimental archaeologists try to replicate ancient techniques under controlled conditions.

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__________ is not an example of the multidisciplinary approaches used in physical anthropology and archaeology.

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Identify differences between questionnaires and interview schedules, and discuss why an ethnographer may choose to use an interview schedule instead of a questionnaire.

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Palynology is the study of ancient animals through fossil remains.

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The Human Terrain System is a GIS-based program to map the location of all living communities on Earth.

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Anthropometry is the study of human culture using satellite imagery.

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