Exam 4: Evolution, Genetics, and Human Variation

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Discuss the differences between creationism, catastrophism, uniformitarianism, and evolution.Explain how and why each view would define human variation and the fossil record.

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Natural selection

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Higher amounts of melanin in the skin inhibit the body's ability to manufacture vitaminD.

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Folate aids in the production of sperm.

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The example of extended lactose tolerance in humans tell us that

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Differential resistance to infectious diseases such as smallpox has influenced the distribution of the enzyme lactase.

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Syphilis apparently originated in the Americas as a Disease that spread through

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Mendelian genetics studies the ways in which gene frequencies vary in communities from generation to generation.

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Uniformitarianism states that the natural forces at work today are more or less the same as those that operated in the past.

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__________ is not part of Darwin's theory of evolution.

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By __________ in Europe, the syphilis bacterium mutated into venereal syphilis, and it became a major killer during the Renaissance.

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Directional selection reduces genetic variation by removing maladaptive traits from a gene pool.

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Identify and discuss the sources of genetic variety on which natural selection may operate.

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The statement, __________, is not true.

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In evolutionary terms, natural selection is the process that favors the organism's ability to

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The inheritance of acquired characteristics is central to Darwin's theory of evolution.

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Identify how population geneticists define evolution.Include a discussion of the major mechanisms of genetic evolution.

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Variety within a population is the only necessary condition for natural selection to operate.

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___________ refers to all of the genetic material in a breeding population.

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One of Mendel's contributions to genetics was his discovery that traits are inherited as discrete units.

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