Exam 10: Language and Communication

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Nonhuman primate call systems demonstrate linguistic productivity, combining calls to produce new expressions.

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One of Penelope Eckert's findings about California accents is that when people want to stay, involved in their home community, they

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Historical linguists study linguistic performance by categorizing speakers as inadequate, competent, or highly proficient.

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BEV is a distinct language.

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_________ refers to the arrangement and order of words in phrases and sentences.

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The Romance languages (e.g., French, Spanish) belong to the ________ language families.

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The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis argues that

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Regular shifting between "high" and "low" variants of a language is

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List the three key characteristics of human language.Discuss whether call systems and ASL-using nonhuman primates display these characteristics.

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Kinesics is the study of communication through body movements, stances, gestures, and expressions.

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Labov argued that all humans share a universal grammar.

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Analyze how socioeconomic, ethnic, and gender differences are reflected in language.Give specific examples.

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__________ refers to the specialized set of terms and distinctions that are particularly important to certain groups.

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Define the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.Analyze the extent to which the hypothesis is valid.

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Language is transmitted through enculturation.

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Define BEV, and compare it to SE.

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After being spoken for generations, pidgins may develop into

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